98%
921
2 minutes
20
Implicit Motives are non-conscious needs that drive human behavior towards the achievement of incentives that are affectively incited. Repeated affective experiences providing satisfying rewards have been held responsible for the building of Implicit Motives. Responses to rewarding experiences have a biological basis via close connections with neurophysiological systems controlling neurohormone release. We propose an iteration random function system acting in a metric space to model experience-reward interactions. This model is based on key facts of Implicit Motive theory reported in a broad number of studies. The model shows how (random) responses produced by intermittent random experiences create a well-defined probability distribution on an attractor, thus providing an insight into the underlying mechanism leading to the emergence of Implicit Motives as psychological structures. Implicit Motives' robustness and resilience properties appear theoretically explained by the model. The model also provides uncertainty entropy-like parameters to characterize Implicit Motives which hopefully might be useful, beyond the mere theoretical frame, when used in combination with neurophysiological methods.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10217461 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e25050711 | DOI Listing |
Int J Psychol
October 2025
Department and Institute of Psychology, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China.
Social hierarchy stereotypes play an important role in triggering intergroup prejudices. However, few researchers explored how people with different power and status perceive the differences in the social hierarchy stereotypes of ingroup and outgroup. We used the probe recognition paradigm to examine the ingroup-outgroup effect of implicit social hierarchy stereotypes on warmth and competence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBorderline Personal Disord Emot Dysregul
September 2025
Independent Researcher, Berlin, Germany.
Background: The tendency to forgive is associated with traits such as agreeableness and neuroticism, mental well-being, and interpersonal functioning. Given documented associations with interpersonal conflict and aggression in borderline personality disorder (BPD), forgiveness (or, lack thereof) may be particularly relevant for BPD symptomatology but remains understudied. This study examines forgiveness in BPD compared to a heterogeneous clinical control group without personality disorder (CC), exploring its associations with aggression and interpersonal dysfunction using both direct (self-reported) and indirect (implicit) measures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
September 2025
Department of Applied Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics, Statistics, and Computer Science, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, 51666-16471, Iran.
Identifying governing equations in physical and biological systems from datasets remains a long-standing challenge across various scientific disciplines. Common methods like sparse identification of nonlinear dynamics (SINDy) often rely on precise derivative approximations, making them sensitive to data scarcity and noise. This study presents a novel data-driven framework by integrating high order implicit Runge-Kutta methods (IRKs) with the sparse identification, termed IRK-SINDy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSoc Sci Med
August 2025
Institute of Sociology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Jilská 1, Praha 1, 110 00, Czech Republic. Electronic address:
Informal payments (IPs) in healthcare remain a persistent challenge globally, with significant implications for equity, access, and trust in healthcare systems. While often framed as either voluntary tokens of gratitude or coercive payments driven by necessity, this study examines the complexity of IPs in the Czech healthcare system through the lens of "need", "greed", and "gratitude" payments. Drawing on a mixed-methods approach, including in-depth interviews, a sector-wide survey, and expert workshops, we explore the motivations behind these payments and their broader implications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Psychol
August 2025
State Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Background: Loneliness has become a global epidemic and is a significant threat to people's health. Existing interventions for loneliness often attempt to increase opportunities for social activities, but results are mixed. Here, we will use a two-arm randomised controlled trial and evaluate the effects of a novel training paradigm grounded in the principles of evaluative conditioning to change their socio-affective processing, brain connectivity, and reduce loneliness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF