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Objectives: Zinc, which is found in high concentrations in the β-cells of the pancreas, is also a critical component for the endocrine functions of the pancreas. SLC30A8/ZnT8 is the carrier protein responsible for the transport of zinc from the cytoplasm to the insulin granules. The aim of this study was to investigate how dietary zinc status affects pancreatic beta cell activation and ZnT8 levels in infant male rats born to zinc-deficient mothers.
Methods: The study was performed on male pups born to mothers fed a zinc-deficient diet. A total of 40 male rats were divided into 4 equal groups. Group 1: In addition to maternal zinc deficiency, this group was fed a zinc-deficient diet. Group 2: In addition to maternal zinc deficiency, this group was fed a standard diet. Group 3: In addition to maternal zinc deficiency, this group was fed a standard diet and received additional zinc supplementation. Group 4: Control group. Pancreas ZnT8 levels were determined by ELISA method and insulin-positive cell ratios in β-cells by immunohistochemistry.
Results: The highest pancreatic ZnT8 levels and anti-insulin positive cell ratios in the current study were obtained in Group 3 and Group 4. In our study, the lowest pancreatic ZnT8 levels were obtained in Group 1 and Group 2, and the lowest pancreatic anti-insulin positive cell ratios were obtained in Group 1.
Conclusion: The results of the present study; in rats fed a zinc-deficient diet after maternal zinc deficiency has been established shows that ZnT8 levels and anti-insulin positive cell ratios in pancreatic tissue, which is significantly suppressed, reach control values with intraperitoneal zinc supplementation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jtemb.2023.127217 | DOI Listing |
BMC Endocr Disord
September 2025
Maternal and Childhood Obesity Research Center, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.
Background: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a common pregnancy complication closely associated with increased oxidative stress. The Oxidative Balance Score (OBS) integrates dietary and lifestyle factors influencing oxidative stress, yet its relationship with GDM remains unclear.
Methods: In this case-control study, 150 pregnant women with GDM and 170 healthy controls were recruited from primary healthcare centers in Urmia, Iran.
PLoS One
September 2025
Institute of Neuroimmunology of Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovak Republic.
Objective: To assess the dynamics in blood concentrations of vitamins (A, B6, B12, D, E,), trace elements such as selenium, magnesium, zinc, and iron (transferrin), and metabolite homocysteine during pregnancy and postpartum.
Design: Cross-sectional, national cohort study conducted between January and June 2024.
Setting: Slovakia.
Adv Nutr
August 2025
Obesity and Metabolism Research, USDA, ARS Western Human Nutrition Research Center, Davis, California, United States; Institute for Global Nutrition, Department of Nutrition, University of California, Davis, California, United States. Electronic address:
This fifth article in the series presenting reference values for nutrients in human milk describes minerals. The Mothers, Infants and Lactation Quality (MILQ) and Early-MILQ studies collected human milk samples throughout the first 8.5 mo of lactation in 1242 well-nourished women in Bangladesh, Brazil, Denmark, and The Gambia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Equine Vet Sci
September 2025
Genetic Analysis Department, Laboratory of Racing Chemistry, 1731-2 Tsurutamachi, Utsunomiya, Tochigi 320-0851, Japan.
Background: Thoroughbreds have been maintained as a closed breed for over 300 years since the crossbreeding between Arabian stallions and English mares. Despite interest in germline de novo mutations across species, their frequency in horses, particularly in Thoroughbreds, remains largely unexplored.
Aims/objective: This study aimed to identify de novo mutations in Thoroughbreds and estimate their frequency within a genetically closed population.
Metab Brain Dis
September 2025
Technology of Medical Laboratory Department, Faculty of Technology of Applied Health Sciences, October 6 University, Giza, 3230911, Egypt.
Widespread use of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) raises concerns about potential health risks, particularly following maternal exposure during critical developmental windows. The impact of exposure on offspring brain development remains unclear. The work aims to investigate the neurodevelopmental consequences of maternal ZnO NP exposure during gestation, lactation, or both periods in male rat offspring.
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