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Basophils are the rarest granulocytes and are recognized as critical cells for type 2 immune responses. However, their differentiation pathway remains to be fully elucidated. Here, we assess the ontogenetic trajectory of basophils by single-cell RNA sequence analysis. Combined with flow cytometric and functional analyses, we identify c-KitCLEC12A pre-basophils located downstream of pre-basophil and mast cell progenitors (pre-BMPs) and upstream of CLEC12A mature basophils. The transcriptomic analysis predicts that the pre-basophil population includes previously-defined basophil progenitor (BaP)-like cells in terms of gene expression profile. Pre-basophils are highly proliferative and respond better to non-IgE stimuli but less to antigen plus IgE stimulation than do mature basophils. Although pre-basophils usually remain in the bone marrow, they emerge in helminth-infected tissues, probably through IL-3-mediated inhibition of their retention in the bone marrow. Thus, the present study identifies pre-basophils that bridge the gap between pre-BMPs and mature basophils during basophil ontogeny.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-38356-1 | DOI Listing |
Banna miniature inbred pigs (BNs) are highly inbred strains derived from Diannan miniature pigs (DNs) through full-sibling or parent‒offspring mating protocols developed in 1980. BNs could be potentially used as organ donors for xenotransplantation, but the biological characteristics of BNs have not yet been systematically reported. In this study, the body growth, organ development, reproductive performance, and blood chemistry of BNs were evaluated and compared with those of Göttingen minipigs (GMs) and other Chinese native mini-pig breeds to provide a fundamental basis for their application.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Death Discov
July 2025
Division of Inflammation Research, Center for Molecular Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi, Japan.
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory skin disorder caused by immune dysregulation that involves the release of various pro-inflammatory cytokines. Patients with AD frequently exhibit basophil infiltration in the affected skin. Although the role of the NLRP3 inflammasome in innate immune cells has been extensively studied, the contribution of the basophil inflammasome to the pathophysiology of AD remains to be elucidated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Adv Vet Anim Res
March 2025
Department of Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary, Animal & Biomedical Sciences, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet, Bangladesh.
Objective: A cross-sectional study was conducted to reveal the hematology, serum biochemistry, and reproductive behavior of free-roaming cats in the Sylhet Division of Bangladesh.
Materials And Methods: Overall, 130 free-roaming cats were captured, of which 52 were Tom (male), 69 were Queen (female), and 9 were kittens. Regarding their ages, the cats were divided into three groups: <1 year as kittens, 1 to 2 years as young, and adults over two years.
Allergol Int
June 2025
Institute of Pathophysiology and Allergy Research, Center for Pathophysiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. Electronic address:
Background: Convergent selection has been identified in the IgE antibody repertoires of peanut-allergic individuals, primarily targeting the 2S albumin Ara h 2 and cross-reacting with two other major allergens, the vicilin Ara h 1 and the legumin Ara h 3. In this study, we aimed to investigate the structural and functional basis of this cross-reactivity and its contribution to the co-sensitization to tree nuts often observed in peanut-allergic subjects.
Methods: Six convergent antibodies, targeting the immunodominant Ara h 2-DPYSPS motif-associated sequence, and their reverted germline version, were produced as human IgG1 and IgE.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun
August 2025
Stem Cell Research Center, Department of Hematology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India. Electronic address:
Erythropoiesis, the red blood cell (RBC) formation process, is divided into early and late stages, each involving specific cellular and molecular events. Late erythropoiesis refers to the final stages of RBC formation, where erythroblasts undergo critical transformations to become mature erythrocytes. This process includes the basophilic erythroblast stage, where cells begin hemoglobin synthesis, followed by the polychromatic erythroblast stage, marked by increased hemoglobin and reduced RNA.
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