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Early nephrology specialty care slows progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD) to end-stage renal disease (ESRD). However, identifying which patients are expected to progress to end-stage disease has been historically challenging to predict. With a limited supply of nephrologists, optimizing nephrology referral is essential for improving patient outcomes. The Kidney Failure Risk Equation (KFRE) provides an accurate metric to identify patients who are at high risk of progression to kidney failure. In this study, we utilize the KFRE to perform a retrospective analysis in a local health network to identify rates of nephrology referral for CKD patients stratified by risk of kidney failure progression. We found a nephrology referral gap in CKD patients at higher risk of progression and an underutilization of albuminuria testing in CKD, suggesting opportunities to improve outcomes by 1) proactively targeting high-risk patients using EHR-based informatics strategies and 2) increasing albuminuria testing as a screening tool.
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BMC Health Serv Res
September 2025
Institute of General Practice, Rostock University Medical Center, Doberaner Str. 142, Rostock, 18057, Germany.
Background: Post-viral syndromes, including long- and post-COVID, often lead to persistent symptoms such as fatigue and dyspnoea, affecting patients' daily lives and ability to work. The COVI-Care M-V trial examines whether interprofessional, patient-centred teleconsultations, initiated by general practitioners in cooperation with specialists, can help reduce symptom burden and improve care for patients.
Methods: To evaluate the effectiveness of the intervention under routine care conditions, a cluster-randomised controlled trial is being conducted.
J Nephrol
September 2025
Italian Society of General Medicine (SIMG), COMEGEN Primary Care Physicians Cooperative, Naples, Italy.
Background: Kidney stone formation is driven by an imbalance between lithogenic substances and crystallization inhibitors. Current guidelines recommend a 24-h urine collection in patients with kidney stone disease to assess the risk of stone formation and monitor therapy compliance. However, real-world data on adherence to these guidelines remain limited and outdated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Bras Nefrol
September 2025
Sociedade Brasileira de Nefrologia, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Brazil ranks among the top five countries performing kidney transplants, operating the largest public transplantation system in the world. Nevertheless, the number of procedures performed represents less than 40% of demand, and there are significant regional disparities, with areas of the country reporting very low transplantation activity. Among the potential causes of this scenario are the low frequency of referrals for transplant evaluation and referrals made under inappropriate clinical conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJAMA Netw Open
September 2025
Division of Nephrology, Hypertension, and Transplantation, Department of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville.
Importance: Predialysis nephrology care is associated with the likelihood of having a mature, usable arteriovenous access for starting hemodialysis (ie, incident vascular access), a key care quality metric for patients with kidney failure. However, the magnitude of this association has not been quantified to date.
Objective: To quantify the attributable association between lack of access to predialysis nephrology care and incident vascular access outcomes among Hispanic patients.
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a growing public health concern globally, with primary care physicians (PCPs) playing a pivotal role in its early detection and management. This review explores the epidemiology, risk factors, screening strategies, and clinical manifestations of CKD within primary care settings. PCPs are integral in recognizing at-risk populations, initiating timely screening through eGFR and albuminuria tests, and managing modifiable risk factors like hypertension and diabetes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF