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Background: Management of respiratory-related functional problems using sensory rehabilitation strategies has been poorly researched in patients with stroke.
Objective: This study aimed to investigate whether whole body vibration (WBV) training has an effect on functional capacity and respiratory functions in patients with stroke.
Methods: In the randomized-controlled study, 28 participants were randomized into two groups: one receiving Neurodevelopmental Treatment (NDT; n = 13) and one receiving both NDT and WBV (NDT + WBV; n = 15). The primary outcome measures were 6-Minute Walking Test (6MWT) and Pulmonary Function Test which evaluate functional and respiratory capacity. Secondary outcome included the chest circumference measurement to evaluate the thoracic expansion ability.
Results: Both groups showed positive significant changes in walking distance and maximum oxygen consumption volume (VO2max), inspiratory capacity, vital capacity and chest circumference measurement scores (p < 0.05). While the NDT +WBV group showed a significantly greater increase in walking distance and VO2max levels than the NDT group (p < 0.05), there were no significant group differences in respiratory function flow and volume parameters, and chest circumference measurement.
Conclusion: The addition of WBV training to the treatment program has some incremental benefits on increasing functional capacity and thoracic expansion, and rehabilitating respiratory dysfunction.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/NRE-220219 | DOI Listing |
ACS Omega
September 2025
Laboratório de Biotecnologia Farmacêutica (pbiotech), Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941-902, Brazil.
The crystallographic B-factor (Bf), also known as the Debye-Waller factor (DWF) or temperature factor, relates to the mean-square displacement of the atoms (X). X may be composed of individual contributions from lattice disorder (LT), static conformational heterogeneity (H) throughout the lattice, rigid body vibration (RB), local conformational vibration (V), and zero-point atomic fluctuation (A). The Bf has been widely employed as a surrogate measure of local protein flexibility, although such relation has not been confirmed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhysiol Behav
September 2025
Institute of Physical Education, Health and Leisure Studies, National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan; Department of Psychology, National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan. Electronic address:
This study investigated the effects of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise (MIAE) and MIAE combined with isometric resistance exercise on a whole-body vibration (WBV) platform (MIAE+WBV) compared with the effects of no exercise (NEI) on neurocognitive and molecular indices in 71 sedentary, healthy postmenopausal women. Participants were randomly assigned to MIAE (n = 23), MIAE+WBV (n = 23), and NEI (n = 25) groups. Neurocognitive measures, including accuracy rate (AR), reaction time (RT), and electroencephalogram-based event-related potentials (P2, N2, and P3 components) during the Stroop task, in addition to serum levels of insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1), norepinephrine (NE), osteocalcin (OC), carboxylated OC (cOC), and uncarboxylated OC (ucOC), were evaluated before and after the intervention.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi
August 2025
School of Public Health, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063210, China Hebei Coordinated Innovation Center of Occupational Health and Safety, Tangshan 063210, China.
To investigate the occurrence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) among underground coal mine workers, identify the risk factors for WMSDs, and provide a scientific evidence for the prevention and treatment of WMSDs. In March 2024, through cluster sampling, the on-the-job workers who underwent questionnaire surveys and health examinations at a certain coal mine from July to August 2018 were selected as the research subjects. Basic information of employees, ergonomics-related characteristics, and the occurrence status of WMSDs in each part were collected, and multivariate logistic regression was used for analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Inst Mech Eng H
September 2025
School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China.
The effects of vehicle-induced whole-body vibration on human body have received widespread attention, and investigations have found that vibrations would cause lumbar disorders of occupational drivers. Some investigations have revealed the harmful effects of vibrations on human body, but the studies about the effect of vibration applied to different body regions on lumbar spine are limited. In this study, a whole-body finite element model was used to predict the biomechanical response of lumbar spine under vibrations applied to the back of thoracic and lumbar regions, and the bottom of buttock regions, respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Phys Ther
September 2025
Hillsboro, Oregon (Dr Quinn); Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon (Dr Sloane).
Purpose: This case report describes the combined use of whole-body vibration (WBV), serial casting (SC), and physical therapy (PT) for a child with hemiplegic cerebral palsy (HCP).
Summary Of Key Points: A 3-year 10-month-old male with HCP was followed for 10 months. Treatment included 9 weeks of SC due to ankle plantarflexion contracture, hypertonicity, poor orthotic tolerance, and gait limitations.