Anionic G•U pairs in bacterial ribosomal rRNAs.

RNA

Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA.

Published: July 2023


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Article Abstract

Wobble GU pairs (or G•U) occur frequently within double-stranded RNA helices interspersed between standard G=C and A-U Watson-Crick pairs. Another type of G•U pair interacting via their Watson-Crick edges has been observed in the A site of ribosome structures between a modified U34 in the tRNA anticodon triplet and G + 3 in the mRNA. In such pairs, the electronic structure of the U is changed with a negative charge on N3(U), resulting in two H-bonds between N1(G)…O4(U) and N2(G)…N3(U). Here, we report that such pairs occur in other highly conserved positions in ribosomal RNAs of bacteria in the absence of U modification. An anionic Watson-Crick G•G pair is also observed and well conserved in the small subunit. These pairs are observed in tightly folded regions.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10275268PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1261/rna.079583.123DOI Listing

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