98%
921
2 minutes
20
Fear memories are influenced by psychological and environmental variables. We evaluated the effect of 2.45 GHz microwave radiation on rats' fear learning and memory ability to determine the potential risks. The present study aimed to assess the impacts of corticosterone (CORT) levels on the consolidation and reconsolidation of fear conditioning memories. The rats were evaluated in contextual fear conditioning using foot shocks in both short-term (7 days) exposure and long-term (30 days) exposure. Young male Wistar rats were continually exposed to radio frequency electromagnetic field radiation for 5-6 weeks (1 h/day) with a frequency, power density, and pulse width of 2.45 GHz, 6.0 mW/cm, and 2 ms, respectively. Several animals housed in identical conditions without exposure to radiation were monitored. Based on the results, a significant increase and decrease in body weight and percentage of the freezing time were observed after the short-term group respectively. However, in the long term, we observed no significant difference in body weight, and the freezing time decreased substantially. As CORT levels were analyzed, long-term radiation might increase stress, which was associated with significant weight loss in rats.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10082905 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.34172/jlms.2022.52 | DOI Listing |
Micromachines (Basel)
August 2025
School of Electronics and Information, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, China.
This paper proposes a method for designing a dual-band low-noise amplifier (DB-LNA) using a new improved complex impedance dual-band transformer (IDBT). This complex IDBT is composed of parallel-coupled lines and two sections of series microstrip lines. The parallel-coupled lines are used to complete the transformation from complex impedances at two different frequencies to a pair of conjugate complex impedances, meanwhile eliminating the need for DC blocking capacitors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAchieving high-Q resonances in photonics is crucial for devices such as sensors, filters, and emitters of electromagnetic radiation. One effective strategy for achieving such resonances involves the bound state in the continuum effect (BIC). In this paper, we demonstrate a comprehensive study of the BIC in complementary planar Babinet metamaterials in a microwave regime.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInteractions (Cham)
March 2024
Institute of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Komaba, Meguro-ku, 153-8902 Tokyo Japan.
We have developed a microwave spectrometer for a measurement of the Lamb shift of antihydrogen atoms towards the determination of the antiproton charge radius. The spectrometer consists of two consecutive apparatuses, of which the first apparatus, (HFS), filters out hyperfine states and pre-selects the state, and the second apparatus, (MWS), sweeps the frequency around the target transition to obtain the spectrum. We optimized the geometry of the apparatuses by evaluating the S-parameter that represents the ratio of the reflected microwave signal over the input, utilizing microwave simulations based on the finite element method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
October 2024
Department of Electronic Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, South Korea.
Nanomicro Lett
July 2024
Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Shanghai Key Lab of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Academy for Engineering & Technology, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, People's Republic of China.
Broadband electromagnetic (EM) wave absorption materials play an important role in military stealth and health protection. Herein, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs)-derived magnetic-carbon CoNiM@C (M = Cu, Zn, Fe, Mn) microspheres are fabricated, which exhibit flower-like nano-microstructure with tunable EM response capacity. Based on the MOFs-derived CoNi@C microsphere, the adjacent third element is introduced into magnetic CoNi alloy to enhance EM wave absorption performance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF