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Objective: To assess the agreement and the correlation between asymmetry indexes of leg stiffness (AI(K)) in running and hopping and the correlation between leg stiffness (K) in running and hopping.
Design: Cross-sectional study.
Setting: Clinical facility.
Participants: Twelve healthy runners (5 women and 7 men; mean (SD) age = 36.6 (10.1) years; activity level = 6.4 (0.9) on Tegner scale).
Main Outcome Measures: A treadmill instrumented by photoelectric cells was used to collect data (flight and contact times) during running assessment (preferential and imposed velocity (3.33 m s) and during a hopping test. K and AI(K) were computed for each modality. Correlation tests were performed, and Bland Altman's plot was created.
Results: A significant and large correlation was found between K in hopping and running at imposed speed (r = 0.6, p = 0.001). An acceptable agreement was found between the AIs in hopping and running, with a bias of 0.04 (-0.15-0.06) at imposed speed and 0.03 (-0.13-0.07) at preferred speed.
Conclusion: Our results suggest that testing an athlete for asymmetry in hopping might help to understand what happens in running. For this purpose, further research is needed, especially in an injured population, to better understand the association between biomechanical asymmetry in hopping and running.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2023.03.008 | DOI Listing |
J Mot Learn Dev
August 2025
School of Kinesiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
There is a common assumption that changes in developmental movement patterns (process) leads to better skill outcome performance (product); however, limited longitudinal data evaluate this assumption. This study examined (a) the longitudinal relationship among process and product motor skill scores across early childhood (3.5-6 years) and (b) the extent to which changes in children's process scores (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPercept Mot Skills
July 2025
School of Physical Education and Health Science, Mudanjiang Normal University, Mudanjiang, China.
The aim of this study is to examine the precision, dependability, and relevance of AI-based evaluations in contrast to conventional human evaluations. In all, 200 7-8-year-old students from urban and suburban schools participated in the study. Based on movement speed, accuracy, and smoothness, KineticAI's assessment of their motor skills divided them into three categories: proficiency, developing, and emerging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFScand J Med Sci Sports
May 2025
Public Health & Sport Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, Devon, UK.
Typically, humans tune their lower limb mechanics to preserve center of mass motion when hopping or running on surfaces with different stiffnesses. However, much of our understanding of this interaction is based on frequency-constrained hopping and not preferred behavior, which may also be influenced by the stiffness of the surface underfoot. Therefore, we tested if preferred hopping frequency was different from a previously assumed value of 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Sports Sci Med
March 2025
Department of Physical Education, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
While research exists to induce fatigue using isokinetic dynamometers or simple repetition tasks in patients with chronic ankle instability (CAI), there is a lack of research examining landing movement strategies using fatigue protocols that mimic actual sports. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the effects of CAI and fatiguing exercises on the lower-extremity kinematics and kinetics during single-leg drop landings among patients with CAI, lateral ankle sprain (LAS) copers and controls. A cross-sectional study recruited 20 patients with CAI, 20 LAS copers, and 20 controls in a biomechanics laboratory.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
January 2025
School of Human Movement and Nutrition Science, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
The human ankle joint complex, consisting of calcaneus, talus, and tibia, is often simplified as a single functional ankle joint, neglecting the motion of the talus. Understanding the individual contributions of the talus and calcaneus is crucial for comprehending ankle joint complex function in healthy populations, and alterations in function that may exist in clinical conditions. To achieve accurate bone kinematics, high-resolution biplanar videoradiography was used with participants engaged in walking and running (n = 9) and hopping (n = 9) with no overlap in participants.
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