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Valorization of asparagus leafy by-products as a potential source of rutin through selected extraction and purification protocols was investigated. Protocol resulting in the highest extraction yield was first selected. Crude extract was subject to purification via multiple liquid-liquid back extraction using ethanol, methanol or water as a solvent; selection of the most appropriate purification solvent was made based on rutin solubility. The proposed purification protocol yielded yellow-color crystals, which were characterized by fluorescence microscopy, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry to confirm them as rutin. Purity of rutin was confirmed by ultra-performance liquid chromatography at 97.6%; yield of the purified rutin was determined to be 78.2%. The remaining rutin (21.8%) was found in the liquids collected at various stages of purification; such liquids could be recycled using the same purification process. The proposed protocols are simple, yet effective for rutin extraction and purification from asparagus leafy by-products.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.136014 | DOI Listing |
Biotechnol Appl Biochem
September 2025
Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Science, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey.
This study involved the isolation of ten psychrophilic bacterial strains from cold water in Söğütlü village, Erzurum. Following isolation, the strains were characterized using molecular and conventional methods. On the basis of the results of Petri dish assays, Aeromonas salmonicida subsp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPestic Biochem Physiol
November 2025
College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China. Electronic address:
Tomato Fusarium wilt, caused by the soil-borne pathogen Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici (Fol), poses a significant threat to global tomato production, resulting in severe losses in both yield and quality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chim Acta
November 2025
Chemical and Veterinary Investigations Office Stuttgart, Schaflandstraße 3/2, 70736, Fellbach, Germany.
Background: Previous studies involving cleanup via conventional solid-phase extraction (SPE) materials to overcome matrix effects for the polar organophosphonate and -phosphinate pesticides glyphosate, glufosinate, ethephon, fosetyl, and their various metabolites often showed limitations due to the existence of various matrix compounds in plant commodities with similar polarity. To overcome existing drawbacks, we utilized the unique selectivity provided by metal oxides as SPE materials. These were exploited in a novel automated online SPE-LC-MS/MS method which allowed analyte-specific trapping in the presence of excessive amounts of matrix compounds as typically contained in extracts of the Quick Polar Pesticides (QuPPe) method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chim Acta
November 2025
Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Alzahra University, Vanak, Tehran, Iran; Analytical and Bioanalytical Research Centre, Alzahra University, Vanak, Tehran, Iran. Electronic address:
Background: Determination of the estradiol hormone in urine is crucial for evaluating congenital adrenal hyperplasia, certain hormone-producing ovarian tumors, polycystic ovary syndrome, liver disease, pregnancy, and infertility. On the other hand, steroid hormones can have destructive effects on the environment, animals, and the endocrine system of humans. Consequently, accurately measuring this hormone's concentration in trace amounts is essential for environmental safety and human health.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chim Acta
November 2025
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China. Electronic address:
Egg yolk immunoglobulin (IgY) has emerged as a promising alternative to monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) due to its facile extraction, higher yield, and greater tolerance to organic solvents. This work developed a selective IgY antibody against bongkrekic acid (BA) and isobongkrekic acid (IsoBA), the lethal toxins produced by Burkholderia gladioli pv. Cocovenenans (BGC), which led to severe food poisoning incidents and resulted in casualties.
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