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The present paper provides an overview of the possible risks, harms, and challenges that might arise with the development of the esports field and pose a threat to professional esports players, spectators, bettors and videogame players, including underage players. These include physical and mental health issues, gambling and gambling-like elements associated with videogames and esports, the challenges arising from pursuing a career in esports, the unique difficulties women face, and a need for supporting professional esports players. It briefly discusses possible responses and suggestions regarding how to address and mitigate these negative consequences. It emphasizes the need for cooperation and collaboration between various stakeholders: researchers, policymakers, regulators, the gaming industry, esports organizations, healthcare and treatment providers, educational institutes and the need for further evidence-based information.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/2006.2023.00012 | DOI Listing |
BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil
September 2025
Institute of Movement Therapy and Movement-oriented Prevention and Rehabilitation, German Sport University Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Background: Muscular fatigue critically affects health, performance, and safety in daily activities and sports. Esports or competitive gaming involves prolonged sitting and repetitive upper extremity movements, increasing the risk of muscular fatigue. Sustained activity may contribute to long-term musculoskeletal disorders (MSD).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Sport Exerc Psychol
August 2025
B. Ivcher School of Psychology, Reichman University, Herzliya, Israel.
Verbal communication among expert and nonexpert esport team players during active gameplay of Counter-Strike: Global Offensive (CS:GO) was observed and analyzed. By analyzing 4,040 in-game statements comprising 22,490 words (15,727 made by experts and 6,763 by nonexperts) across eight matches, we examined communication characteristics, such as content, frequency, pace, and distribution. Expert teams communicated more frequently and effectively than nonexpert teams, using predominantly factual and action-related statements while maintaining a significantly faster communication pace.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Public Health
August 2025
Centre for Occupational Medicine, Medical School, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.
Background: While recreational esports are often considered a harmless hobby, problematic internet use (PUI) may be an overlooked risk factor for poor mental health outcomes.
Objective: This study aimed to investigate the associations between PUI and depression, burnout, insomnia, and quality of life in adult Hungarian recreational esports players.
Methods: A total of 2,313 participants completed validated questionnaires, including the Problematic Internet Use Questionnaire (PIUQ), the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI), the 9-item short form of the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-SF), the Athens Insomnia Scale, and the EQ-5D quality of life instrument.
Psychol Sport Exerc
August 2025
Physical Activity, Sport and Exercise Research Theme, Faculty of Health, Southern Cross University, Australia; Movember Institute of Men's Health, Richmond, Australia.
The health and wellbeing of young people (10-24 years old) is a global public health priority, with evidence that many of these individuals have poor physical, mental, and social health. Adding to the growing concerns is the rise in overall digital media usage and the popularity of video gaming as a leisure activity. Developing from video gaming is a competitive form known as esport, which has now reached a level where it is starting to mirror the traditional sporting landscape in terms of professionalism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutrients
July 2025
Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Clinical Oncology, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, 02-781 Warsaw, Poland.
: Our aim was to create a new method for analyzing metagenomics data, named the gut microbiome obesity index, using a set of taxa/biological functions that correlated with BMI. : A total of 109 obese patients (73 women and 36 men, median BMI 43.0 kg/m), 87 healthy control (HC) individuals (39 females and 48 males, median BMI 22.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF