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Background: Muscular fatigue critically affects health, performance, and safety in daily activities and sports. Esports or competitive gaming involves prolonged sitting and repetitive upper extremity movements, increasing the risk of muscular fatigue. Sustained activity may contribute to long-term musculoskeletal disorders (MSD). Despite this risk, biomechanical analyses in esports remain limited. This study examines muscular fatigue and wrist kinematics in esports athletes across different video game genres.
Methods: Thirty-two healthy male esports athletes (23.8 ± 3.4 years) participated in two 90-120-minute competitive video gaming sessions, separated by a 10-minute passive sitting break. Surface electromyography (EMG) of the upper trapezius and wrist extensors, as well as wrist kinematics, were recorded. The median frequency (MDF) and root mean square (RMS) were used to quantify muscular fatigue. Statistical analyses included mixed ANOVA, one-way repeated measures ANOVA, and robust ANOVA with Bonferroni correction.
Results: Repeated measures ANOVA indicated significant decreases in the MDF and RMS of the wrist extensors over time (p < 0.001). For the upper trapezius, only the right-side MDF showed a significant decrease over time; however, post-hoc analysis did not confirm this effect. Mixed ANOVA revealed no interaction between time and video game genre on kinematic data. First-person shooter players exhibited significantly greater cumulative distances (p = 0.006) and velocity zero-crossings (p = 0.043) than multiplayer online battle arena players in robust ANOVA.
Conclusions: The findings indicate a progressive increase in wrist extensor fatigue over time, whereas wrist kinematics vary by video game genre but remain unaffected by time. The lack of neuromuscular recovery post-break suggests the potential for cumulative muscular fatigue. These repetitive loads could increase the risk of MSD. Therefore, implementing preventive training strategies and regular active breaks may help mitigate these effects in esports athletes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13102-025-01305-0 | DOI Listing |
J Appl Physiol (1985)
September 2025
Women's Heart Health Laboratory, Institute for Exercise and Environmental Medicine at Texas Health Presbyterian Hospital Dallas, TX, USA.
We investigated the impact of short-term dietary nitrate supplementation on sympathetic neural responses to isometric exercise in postmenopausal women. Ten healthy women aged 64±2 (SD) years participated in this randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, crossover study. All participants underwent two-week beetroot juice (BRJ: 800 mg nitrate/day) and placebo (nitrate-depleted BRJ) interventions with ≥14 days of wash-out.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFERJ Open Res
September 2025
Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Inserm, CHU Grenoble Alpes, HP2, Grenoble, France.
https://bit.ly/44RG0XW.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFERJ Open Res
September 2025
Respiratory Rehabilitation Unit, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Institute of Lumezzane, Brescia, Italy.
Background: In patients with moderate COPD, response to pulmonary rehabilitation including exercise training varies according to the presence of peripheral muscle fatigue (pMF) of quadriceps. This study investigates the role of pMF in predicting pulmonary rehabilitation outcomes in more severe COPD patients who have already developed chronic respiratory failure (COPD-CRF).
Methods: A analysis of a prospective randomised controlled trial was performed at Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri Lumezzane (Brescia, Italy), involving 30 COPD-CRF patients undergoing a pulmonary rehabilitation programme comprising 20 endurance training sessions.
Cureus
August 2025
School of Medicine, Universidad Central del Caribe, Bayamon, PRI.
Background Breast augmentation surgery (BAS) is one of the top cosmetic surgical procedures performed in the United States every year. There are various breast implant options, such as saline, silicone, smooth, and textured implants. Breast implant illness (BII) is a disorder associated with a wide array of symptoms presenting post breast implant surgery and is often associated with autoimmune disorders.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurg Endosc
September 2025
Department of Surgery and Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Introduction: This study aimed to evaluate surgeons' ergonomic satisfaction when using laparoscopic energy devices and to investigate how prolonged use affects muscle fatigue and surgical performance.
Methods: A two-part study, including a survey and a kinesiologic experiment, was conducted to compare 4 laparoscopic energy devices (D1-D4). Thirty surgeons completed a structured survey assessing ergonomic factors such as device weight, grip strength, handle design, comfort, and trigger location.