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Mesenteric metastases in small intestinal neuroendocrine tumors (SI-NETs) are associated with mesenteric fibrosis (MF) in a proportion of patients. MF can induce severe abdominal complications, and an effective preventive treatment is lacking. To elucidate possible novel therapeutic targets, we performed a proteomics-based analysis of MF. The tumor cell and stromal compartment of primary tumors and paired mesenteric metastases of SI-NET patients with MF (n = 6) and without MF (n = 6) was analyzed by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry-based proteomics. Analysis of differential protein abundance was performed. Collagen alpha-1(XII) (COL12A1) and complement component C9 (C9) expression was evaluated by immunohistochemistry (IHC) in mesenteric metastases. A total of 2988 proteins were identified. Unsupervised hierarchical clustering showed close clustering of paired primary and mesenteric tumor cell samples. Comparing MF to non-MF samples, we detected differentially protein abundance solely in the mesenteric metastasis stroma group. There was no differential abundance of proteins in tumor cell samples or primary tumor stroma samples. Analysis of the differentially abundant proteins (n = 36) revealed higher abundance in MF samples of C9, various collagens and proteoglycans associated with profibrotic extracellular matrix dysregulation and signaling pathways. Proteins involved in fatty acid oxidation showed a lower abundance. COL12A1 and C9 were confirmed by IHC to have significantly higher expression in MF mesenteric metastases compared to non-MF. In conclusion, proteome profiles of SI-NETs with and without MF differ primarily in the stromal compartment of mesenteric metastases. Analysis of differentially abundant proteins revealed possible new signaling pathways involved in MF development. In conclusion, proteome profiles of SI-NETs with and without MF differ primarily in the stromal compartment of mesenteric metastases. Analysis of differentially abundant proteins revealed possible new signaling pathways involved in MF development.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/ERC-22-0237 | DOI Listing |
Cancer Rep (Hoboken)
September 2025
Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa, Japan.
Background: Cancer of unknown primary (CUP) is a challenging malignancy characterized by metastatic tumors with an unidentified primary site, even after extensive pathological and radiographic evaluation. Recent advancements in gene expression profiling and comprehensive genomic profiling (CGP) using next-generation sequencing (NGS) have enabled the identification of potential tissue origins, thereby facilitating personalized treatment strategies. Although most cases of CUP present as adenocarcinomas or poorly differentiated tumors, the treatment remains largely empirical, with limited success from molecularly tailored therapies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Oncol
August 2025
Department of General Surgery, Fourth People's Hospital of Jinan, Jinan, China.
Introduction: Clinical case reports of rectal mixed neuroendocrine-non-neuroendocrine tumors are rare. This report highlights a case in which only the neuroendocrine carcinoma component metastasized to the lymph nodes seven years postoperatively, and its successful treatment.
Case Description: A 73-year-old male was admitted to our hospital in November 2015 with rectal bleeding lasting more than four months.
HPB (Oxford)
August 2025
Department of Surgery and Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 101 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Background: The appropriate extent of lymph node dissection has not yet been standardized in muscle-invasive gallbladder cancer.
Methods: Patients who underwent surgery, and were histologically diagnosed with muscle-invasive gallbladder cancer were included. Patients were classified as having Na, Nb, or Nc disease if their nodal metastases were limited to the porta hepatis and extended to the posterosuperior pancreatic head lymph nodes (PSPLNs), nodes along the celiac axis, or superior mesenteric vessels.
J Clin Med
August 2025
Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Titu Maiorescu University, 67A Gheorghe Petrașcu Street, 031593 Bucharest, Romania.
Small intestinal neuroendocrine tumors (SI-NETs) are the most common malignancies of the small bowel. Although typically well differentiated and slow-growing, they may exhibit aggressive behavior, especially when diagnosed at an advanced stage. To illustrate the diagnostic and therapeutic challenges of advanced SI-NETs through a rare case presentation and a narrative review of recent studies in the literature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancers (Basel)
August 2025
Department of Diagnostic Radiology, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
This study aimed to compare the diagnostic accuracy of whole-body PET/MR imaging and contrast-enhanced CT for detecting metastatic disease in patients undergoing surgical resection, using pathology as the reference standard. Nineteen patients with suspected metastatic involvement (including four who received neoadjuvant therapy before surgery) underwent both FDG PET/MR and contrast-enhanced CT scans. Imaging was reviewed for metastases at defined sites (e.
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