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Background: the epidemiological surveillance programme carried out in the Italian Contaminated Sites (SENTIERI Project) is based on an a priori evaluation of the epidemiological evidence of a causal association between environmental exposures and health outcomes.
Objectives: to produce an updated review of the epidemiological evidence (January 2009-May 2020) on the association between environmental exposures and health outcomes predefined and published by the SENTIERI working group.
Methods: a systematic review was conducted on MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Web of Science. Additional searches were conducted on the websites of relevant organizations. The sources of environmental exposure considered were the ones included in SENTIERI Projects (chemicals, petrochemicals and refineries, steel plants, power plants, port area, waste, mines and source of asbestos).
Results: a total of 16,817 records were identified and, after the screening process, 14 systematic reviews were identified: two IARC Monograph, two WHO Reports, one WHO/UNEP Report, and 15 observational studies. Living in proximity of contaminated sites was associated with specific diseases (mortality or incidence), with a high heterogeneity across environmental sources. For some exposures, data suggests a gender differential effect for some causes of disease.
Conclusions: compared to a previous evidence evaluation, this systematic review shows a higher number of diseases associated with residential exposure to some contaminated sites (petrochemical facilities, waste, mines, and sources of asbestos). According to the results of this review, the a priori evidence evaluation was updated and used to interpret the epidemiological data of the Sixth SENTIERI Project Report.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.19191/EP23.1-2-S1.004 | DOI Listing |
Environ Pollut
September 2025
ECOSPHERE, Department of Biology, University of Antwerp, Belgium.
PER: and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are persistent environmental pollutants that accumulate in aquatic ecosystems, posing a threat to wildlife. This study examines the potential of Asian clams (Corbicula fluminea) as an active biomonitoring species for assessing PFAS contamination in the Scheldt River, Belgium. Clams were exposed in cages at six sites along the river for a six-week exposure period, with simultaneous collection of sediment and water samples at each site.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemosphere
September 2025
Department of Materials Design and Innovation, University at Buffalo, NY, 14260, USA. Electronic address:
Bioremediation offers a sustainable strategy for mitigating heavy metal contamination in soil, but is often constrained by slow removal kinetics, limited uptake efficiency, and high implementation costs. This study investigates dried mycelium membranes, rich in surface-bound proteins and high surface area, as a promising biosorbent for in situ Pb(II) remediation in urban soils. Untreated mycelium membranes buried in soil achieved Pb(II) removal efficiencies of ∼70 % and ∼40 % at initial lead soil concentrations of 100 mg/kg and 1500 mg/kg, respectively, within eight days.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
September 2025
Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States.
Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) are environmentally persistent, bioaccumulative, and toxic chemicals that contaminate global drinking water resources. Their ubiquity and potential impact on human health motivate large-scale remediation. Conventional materials used to remove PFASs during drinking water production are functionally inefficient or energetically expensive, motivating the discovery of new materials and technologies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFParasitol Int
September 2025
CIISA - Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Animal Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Lisbon, Avenida da Universidade Técnica, 1300-477 Lisbon, Portugal; Associate Laboratory for Animal and Veterinary Sciences (AL4AnimalS), 1300-477 Lisbon, Portugal. Electronic address: made
In the Azores archipelago, data regarding environmental contamination by soil-transmitted helminths (STHs) is inexistent till the moment. The current study aimed to assess the environmental contamination with helminth eggs, in soil samples collected from public parks/gardens and beaches from three islands belonging to the Azores archipelago (Portugal): Faial, Terceira and São Miguel. Between June-December 2024, a total of 37 soil samples were collected from 26 public parks/gardens and 11 public beaches, and processed using the Mini-FLOTAC method to calculate parasites' prevalences and burdens (eggs/oocysts per gram of soil, EPG/OPG).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
September 2025
University of California Riverside, Department of Environmental Sciences and Environmental Toxicology Graduate Program, Riverside, CA, USA.
This exploratory study surveyed seven contaminated brownfields and Superfund sites in Southern California to identify locally adapted species tolerant of mixed organic and metal contamination under arid and semi-arid conditions. Five novel native plants, including Brickellia californica, Baccharis salicifolia, Baccharis sarothroides, Eriogonum fasciculatum, and Heterotheca grandiflora were identified as hyperaccumulators of copper (Cu), alongside a non-native species from the Asteraceae family, Helminthotheca echioides. Additional metal-accumulating plants (including native plants) for lead (Pb), chromium (Cr), arsenic (As), and nickel (Ni) were identified, and warrant further evaluation for their phytoremediation potential.
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