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Upper body (UB) strength is important for occupational tasks and injury prevention in law enforcement officers (LEOs). Portable, reliable, and cost-effective assessments are needed to examine UB strength among LEOs in field settings. The purpose of this study was to examine the test-retest reliability and minimum difference (MD) values of a novel and portable isometric upright row assessment in probation officers. Thirty certified probation officers (18 women; age = 38.9 ± 9.0 years, body mass = 98.8 ± 27.1 kg, stature = 171.4 ± 14.0 cm) volunteered for this investigation. Testing occurred on-site across two sessions (2-5 days apart). Participants stood upon an aluminum plate with a chain attached to a handle and dynamometer. They grasped the handle with a pronated grip, two cm below the umbilicus, and performed three isometric maximal voluntary contractions. Intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC2,1), standard error of the measurement (SEM), and MD values were calculated. Results indicated no significant systematic error ( = 0.080) across sessions. The ICC2,1, SEM, and MD values for UB strength were 0.984, 27.20 N (4.1% of the mean), and 75.38 N (11.3% of the mean), respectively. These data suggest this isometric upright row assessment is a reliable, portable, and cost-effective measure of UB strength to assess and monitor LEOs in field settings.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20032236 | DOI Listing |
Foot Ankle Int
September 2025
Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, Keio University, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Background: Coronal wedge insoles are commonly prescribed to mitigate musculoskeletal disorders, yet their static-standing kinematic and kinetic effects on lower extremity joints remain insufficiently understood.
Methods: This cross-sectional experimental study included 15 healthy older adults (mean 64.9 ± 6.
Br J Radiol
August 2025
Department of Radiology, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan.
CT performed in the supine position has been highly effective in diagnosing organic diseases such as cancer, arteriosclerosis, and infections, significantly contributing to increased life expectancy. In an aging society, extending healthy life expectancy becomes more critical, requiring early diagnosis of functional disorders. We have led the industry-academia collaboration in developing an upright MDCT system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Sci Sports Exerc
December 2024
School of Nursing, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC.
Introduction: To evaluate the effects of oral contraceptive (OC) and hormonal intrauterine device (H-IUD) use, compared with an eumenorrheic (EUM) cycle, on maximal strength and power between hormone phases.
Methods: One-repetition maximum (1RM) leg press and bench press, peak force from knee extension and upright row isometric dynamometry, and power from vertical jump height and reactive strength index (cm·s -1 ) were measured in 60 healthy, active women (mean ± SD; age: 26.5 ± 7.
Work
June 2024
TU Delft Faculty of Industrial Design Engineering, Delft, The Netherlands.
Background: In vehicles there is often limited space for seats. This might mean that reclining the back rest reduces the legroom. The second row in a cargo van has this problem and in this limited space an upright seat and a reclined seat with less legroom was developed and tested.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Biotechnol J
October 2024
Agronomy Department, Plant Molecular and Cellular Biology Program, Genetics Institute, University of Florida, IFAS, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Sugarcane (Saccharum spp. hybrid) is a prime feedstock for commercial production of biofuel and table sugar. Optimizing canopy architecture for improved light capture has great potential for elevating biomass yield.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF