98%
921
2 minutes
20
We describe the binding between the glycoprotein Spike of SARS-CoV-2 and the human host cell receptor ACE2 as a quantum circuit, comprising the one-qubit Hadamard quantum logic gate performing the quantum superposition of the S subunit of the Spike protein, and the two-qubit quantum logic gate CNOT, which performs maximum entanglement between the Spike-qubit S and the ACE2 receptor protein. Also, we consider two strategies to prevent the binding process between the Spike-qubit S and the ACE2 receptor. The first one is the use of competitive peptidomimetic inhibitors that can selectively bind to the receptor binding domain (RBD) of the Spike glycoprotein with much higher affinity than the cell surface receptor itself. These inhibitors are targeted to the CNOT quantum logic gate and will get maximally entangled with the S qubit in place of the natural ACE2 receptor. The second one is to use covalent inhibitors, which will destroy S by acting as a projective quantum measurement. Finally, the conjecture that S is a quantum bio-robot is formulated.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9882746 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42484-023-00098-0 | DOI Listing |
Phys Rev Lett
August 2025
Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.
Quantum low-density parity-check (QLDPC) codes offer a promising path to low-overhead fault-tolerant quantum computation but lack systematic strategies for exploration. In this Letter, we establish a topological framework for studying the bivariate-bicycle codes, a prominent class of QLDPC codes tailored for real-world quantum hardware. Our framework enables the investigation of these codes through universal properties of topological orders.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
August 2025
IBM Denmark, T. J. Watson Research Center, IBM Quantum, Yorktown Heights, New York 10598, USA and , Sundkrogsgade 11, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
The color code has been invaluable for the development of the theory of fault-tolerant logic gates using transversal rotations. Three-dimensional examples of the color code have shown us how its structure, specifically the intersection of the supports of logical operators, can give rise to non-Clifford T and CCZ gates. Here we present a color code with a logical control-S gate that is accomplished with transversal T and T^{†} rotations on its physical qubits.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
September 2025
School of Mechanical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, People's Republic of China.
Nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond demonstrate advantages in biosensing due to their exceptional photostability and long spin coherence time. However, clinical applications of NV centers are significantly limited because their spin states lack responsiveness to nonmagnetic biomolecules. This work presents a nanocatalytic-amplified quantum sensing platform targeting tyrosinase (TYR), a key biomarker for melanoma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
August 2025
Department of Chemistry, Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya Bilaspur Chhattisgarh-495009 India
Rhodamine dye has a high absorption coefficient, fluorescence quantum yield, photostability, and extended wavelengths that make it a promising fluorescent probe. A rhodamine and functionalised azobenzene condensed novel chemosensor L has been reported for the first time to detect Hg in aqueous ethanol optically in this investigation. Chemosensor L's fluorescence activation in response to Hg is due to the suppression of PET and CHEF processes and the change from spirolactam to ring-opened amide.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEntropy (Basel)
July 2025
School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, The Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA 16802, USA.
In the evolving field of quantum computing, optimizing Quantum Error Correction (QEC) parameters is crucial due to the varying types and amounts of physical noise across quantum computers. Traditional simulators use a forward paradigm to derive logical error rates from inputs like code distance and rounds, but this can lead to resource wastage. Adjusting QEC parameters manually with tools like STIM is often inefficient, especially given the daily fluctuations in quantum error rates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF