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This study was conducted to evaluate the existence of otoscopic abnormality, hearing status and radiological changes in contralateral ear of patients with chronic otitis media. 300 patients having unilateral Chronic Otitis Media attending OPD in the Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi during the period of March 2019 to March 2020 were selected. Otoscopy, Pure Tone Audiometry and Bilateral X-ray mastoids (lateral oblique view) and/or HRCT Temporal bone were done. Contralateral ear was affected in more than 30% cases. Out of 188 patients having Mucosal COM, 58 cases (30.9%) had abnormal TM. Out of 112 patients having Squamosal COM, 48 cases (42.9%) had abnormal CLE. Out of 300 cases, 231 (77.0%) of them had normal hearing in contralateral ear. It was followed by 65 cases (21.6%) with conductive hearing loss. Mixed hearing loss and SNHL were seen in 2 patients each. In contralateral ear of Mucosal COM, pneumatic pattern of pneumatisation was seen in 69.1% followed by Diploic pattern (30.9%). In squamosal COM, X-ray mastoid showed pneumatic pattern (64.3%) followed by Diploic pattern (33.9%) in the contralateral ear. Sclerotic pattern was seen in only 1.8% of cases in contralateral ear. Chronic otitis media as a disease is not limited to one ear. The precise and critical evaluation of both ears does not play a role in prognostic evaluation of the patient only, but it can also serve as a guide for early detection of probable evolution of the disease process in a patient in contralateral ear with unilateral chronic otitis media.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12070-022-03086-1 | DOI Listing |
Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol
September 2025
Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, London, Canada; London Health Sciences Centre Research Institute, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Canada; Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, L
Prominauris is the most common congenital ear deformity, presenting in 5 % of the global population, and most patients endorse negative experiences or aesthetic dissatisfaction as motivation for corrective otoplasty. Mustarde-Furnas is a popular otoplasty technique among pediatric patients. Given the cosmetic intention, result consistency is highly important in otoplasty, which our modification of the Mustarde technique aims to address.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAuris Nasus Larynx
September 2025
Department of Otolaryngology, Deafness and Middle Ear Surgicenter Tokyo Kita Medical Center, 4-17-56 Akabanedai, Kita-ku, Tokyo 115-0053, Japan; Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Jichi University Saitama Medical Center, 1-847 Amanuma-cho, Omiya-ku, Saitama 330-0834, Japan.
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of age at tympanostomy tube insertion on mastoid air cell development, focusing on whether insertion before 3 years of age is associated with more favorable pneumatization.
Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 39 children (71 ears) who developed tympanic membrane perforation following tube insertion (tube group), including cases primarily associated with recurrent acute otitis media (rAOM) and otitis media with effusion (OME). The control group consisted of 41 children (41 ears) with congenital cholesteatoma, using their contralateral normal ears as controls.
Am J Case Rep
September 2025
Oto-Rhino-Laryngology Surgery Clinic, Institute of Physiology and Pathology of Hearing - World Hearing Center, Kajetany, Poland.
BACKGROUND Duplicated internal auditory canal (dIAC) is a rare congenital temporal bone anomaly associated with ipsilateral sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL). The Bonebridge bone conduction implant has a magnet, an internal transducer, and an external audio processor. This report is of a 14-year-old girl with unilateral SNHL and vestibulocochlear nerve (VIII cranial nerve) aplasia due to dIAC who was treated with a Bonebridge bone conduction implant.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Audiol
September 2025
Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, ENT Institute, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Objective: Evaluate the audiological outcomes of the Cochlear Osia 2 Bone Conduction System implanted in children ages 5-11 years old.
Design: A pivotal, prospective, open-label, multicentre clinical trial to expand access to the Osia 2 system to children ages 5-11 years old.
Study Sample: Children aged 5-11 years old who presented with either (1) a conductive or mixed hearing loss where the pure tone average bone conduction threshold (measured at 500, 1000, 2000, and 3000 Hz) was ≤ 55 dB HL or (2) single-sided deafness where the ear to be implanted had a profound sensorineural hearing loss and the pure tone average air conduction threshold (measured at 500, 1000, 2000, and 3000 Hz) in the contralateral ear was ≤ 20 dB HL.
Int J Audiol
September 2025
School of Communication Sciences and Disorders and the National Centre for Audiology, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.
Objectives: The objective of this scoping review was to examine the developmental impact of limited usable hearing unilaterally (LUHU) and surgical and non-surgical technology outcomes specific to infants and young children who have LUHU.
Design: The Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Model of Evidence-Based Healthcare provided a framework. Covidence software was used to manage the articles.