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Due to their biodegradability, biocompatibility and sustainable nature, regenerated cellulose (RC) films are of enormous relevance for green applications including medicinal, environmental and separation technologies. However, the processes used so far are very hazardous to the environment and health. Here, we disclose a simple, fast, environmentally friendly, nontoxic and cost-effective processing method for preparing RC films. High quality non-transparent and transparent RC films and powders can be produced by dissolution with tetrabutylphosphonium hydroxide [TBPH]/[TBP][OH] followed by coagulation with organic carbonates. Investigations on the coagulation mechanism revealed an extremely fast reaction between the carbonates and the hydroxide ions. The high-quality powders and films were fully characterized with respect to structure, surface morphology, permeation and selectivity. This method represents a future-oriented green alternative to known industrial processes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s42004-020-00360-7 | DOI Listing |
Mikrochim Acta
September 2025
The Second People's Hospital of Qingyang City, Qingyang City, Gansu, 745000, China.
An electrochemical immunosensor was successfully developed for evaluating traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)-induced cardiac toxicity by immobilizing heart-type fatty acid-binding protein (HFABP)-specific antibodies on an electrode surface modified with chitosan (CS)-functionalized metal-organic framework ZIF-8 and gold nanoparticles (AuNPs). Leveraging the excellent biocompatibility of AuNPs, the excellent stability and high surface area of ZIF-8, along with the strong specific recognition capability of HFABP antibodies, the sensor demonstrated superior performance. Under optimized experimental conditions, it achieved an ultra-low detection limit of 7.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem X
August 2025
Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Food Science, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran.
Undesirable sensory properties are regarded as the main obstacle to developing soy-based products. This study aimed to apply lactic acid bacteria to improve soy cheese's sensory and nutritional aspects. was used to coagulate soy milk as an alternative to Glucono-delta-lactone (GDL).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Plant Biol
August 2025
Agriculture Faculty Horticulture Department, University of Selcuk, 42130, Konya, Türkiye.
Background: In plant micropropagation, the adaptation phase represents one of the most critical limiting steps due to the high mortality rates commonly observed under ex-vitro conditions. The Fercal grapevine rootstock, characterized by its high adaptability to calcareous soils, holds significant potential for large-scale propagation. Therefore, evaluating strategies to improve survival during the transition from in vitro to ex-vitro environments is essential.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDev Comp Immunol
August 2025
Nofima, The Norwegian Institute of Food, Fisheries and Aquaculture Research, Tromsø, 9019, Norway.
Atlantic salmon larvae possess immune structures, effector cells, and molecules, and their mucosal organs serve as critical barriers against pathogens. But despite these defences, fish larvae show limited immune response capabilities, and the early transcriptomic responses of different mucosal surfaces remain poorly understood. Therefore, this study investigated the transcriptomic landscape of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) alevins exposed to the pathogen Yersinia ruckeri, analysing three mucosal organs (skin, gills, and tongue) over 72 h post-exposure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymers (Basel)
August 2025
Department of Dental Medicine and Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, 550169 Sibiu, Romania.
Polyethersulfone (PES) is one of the most used synthetic polymers for the production of hemodialysis membranes, due to its appropriate features, such as biocompatibility, high permeability for low-molecular-weight proteins, high endotoxin retention ability, and resistance to sterilization processes. However, there is room for improvement regarding their anticoagulant properties when coming into contact with blood. In the present study, commercial PES membranes were plasma-treated and then chemically modified with crown ether, an organic compound that could interfere with the coagulation cascade by complexating Ca in the blood.
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