98%
921
2 minutes
20
Hedrick et al. (2016) (Negative-assortative mating for color in wolves. Evolution, 70, 757-766) reported on "negative-assortative mating for color in wolves" from Yellowstone National Park, the "first documented case of significant negative-assortative mating in mammals." Here I report a logical inconsistency in their population genetic model that effectively imposes selection against some assortatively mating genotype. After pointing out this inconsistency, I derive new expressions for the frequency of different matings and the equilibrium allele frequencies. Compared to Hedrick et al. (2016) (Negative-assortative mating for color in wolves. Evolution, 70, 757-766), the system rapidly approaches an equilibrium based on observed levels of negative-assortative mating in this population. Hence, the revised model may strengthen the case that assortative mating can maintain polymorphism and provides logically consistent results to inform the study of nonrandom mating in other organisms.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/evolut/qpac016 | DOI Listing |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
September 2025
Division for Biodiversity and Evolution, Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund 223-62, Sweden.
Sexual conflict over mating has been documented in many species, both in the field and in experimental studies. In pond damselflies (family Coenagrionidae), sexual conflict maintains female-limited color polymorphisms, with one female morph typically being a male mimic. However, it is not known whether sexual conflict can also explain the evolutionary origin of novel female morphs, and if so, what ecological factors play a role in this macroevolutionary transition, by modulating the strength of the conflict.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenes (Basel)
July 2025
Plant Genetics Laboratory, Department of Genetics, Faculty of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto (FMRP-USP/RP), University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto 14049-900, SP, Brazil.
: Global warming and rising CO concentrations pose significant challenges to plant systems. Amid these pressures, this study contributes to understanding how tropical species respond by simultaneously evaluating reproductive and genetic traits. It specifically investigates the effects of maternal exposure to warming and elevated CO on progeny physiology, genetic diversity, and population structure in , a resilient forage legume native to Brazil.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAmphibians are highly vulnerable to anthropogenic pollution, primarily due to their permeable skin and eggs, as well as their habitat preferences. Endocrine-disrupting compounds (EDCs), prevalent in aquatic environments and soil, pose a significant threat to their survival. While the physiological effects of EDCs on amphibians have been extensively studied, their impact on behavior remains relatively unexplored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMany threatened felid species, including the jaguar (), have low reproductive success in captivity. This may be partially attributed to a lack of knowledge on natural history parameters like courtship and mating behaviour in wild animal populations - an essential aspect for fine-tuning ex situ breeding programs. During a series of basin-wide biodiversity inventories in the Brazilian Amazon, we captured videographic evidence of a mating event involving a melanistic jaguar.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiol Trace Elem Res
August 2025
Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Nutritional Regulation and Health, College of Animal Science, Anhui Science and Technology University, Chuzhou, 233100, China.
Boron (B) is a trace element that plays an important role in animal nutrition and health; however, its effects on the productive performance of Wanxi white geese remain unclear. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of dietary boron on reproductive performance, egg quality, and serum biochemical indices in Wanxi white geese during the laying period. A total of 126 one-year-old healthy geese were selected and randomly divided into three groups: 0 mg/kg B (control), 57 mg/kg B, and 114 mg/kg B supplementation in the diet.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF