98%
921
2 minutes
20
General clinical cognitive assessment scales are not sensitive enough to cognitive impairment in high-functioning stroke patients. The dual-task assessment has advantages for identifying cognitive deficits in high-functioning stroke patients and has been gradually applied in clinical assessment and cognitive training. Moreover, the Stroop paradigm has higher sensitivity and specificity for attentional assessment than conventional clinical cognitive assessment scales. Therefore, this study presents the dual-task assessment based on the Stroop paradigm to identify cognitive deficits in high-functioning stroke patients. This study demonstrates a single- and dual-task evaluation based on the Stroop paradigm and confirms its feasibility through case experiments and synchronized functional near-infrared spectroscopy evaluation. The Stroop reaction time and correct rate are used as the main indicators to evaluate the cognitive level of the subjects. This study protocol aims to provide new ideas to figure out the ceiling effect in general clinical assessment failure for high-functioning stroke patients.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.3791/63991 | DOI Listing |
Phys Ther
August 2025
NYU Langone Health, Rusk Rehabilitation, New York, NY 10003, United States.
Importance: Falls are commonly reported incidents that affect the safety of patients during inpatient hospitalization. Inpatient rehabilitation (IR) units report the highest fall rates when compared with other hospital units. Falls commonly result in patient injury and elevate episode costs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTop Stroke Rehabil
April 2025
Department of Neurorehabilitaion, Kio University, Nara, Japan.
Background: Differences in gait parameters between even- and uneven-surface walking in people with stroke (PwS) with different functional abilities remain unclear.
Objectives: We aimed to assess whether there are differences in the adjustments of gait parameters on uneven surfaces between PwS based on their even-surface gait speed (≥0.8 and < 0.
Clin Biomech (Bristol)
January 2025
Department of Health and Exercise Science, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA. Electronic address:
Background: While over 60 % of adults with stroke fall each year, the risk is greatest in high-functioning individuals with mild motor impairments and greater physical mobility. We lack sensitive predictors of falls in this population. Therefore, our study aimed to determine the relative contribution of gait variability and widely used tests of balance and mobility in predicting real-life falls in high-functioning adults with stroke.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJMIR Form Res
October 2024
Flinders Health and Medical Research Institute, College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Bedford Park, Australia.
Background: Stroke is a leading cause of death and disability worldwide. As health resources become digitized, it is important to understand how people who have experienced stroke engage with online health information. This understanding will aid in guiding the development and dissemination of online resources to support people after stroke.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
July 2024
Department of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, APHP/Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, 75013, Paris, France.
After a right hemisphere stroke, more than half of the patients are impaired in their capacity to produce or comprehend speech prosody. Yet, and despite its social-cognitive consequences for patients, aprosodia following stroke has received scant attention. In this report, we introduce a novel, simple psychophysical procedure which, by combining systematic digital manipulations of speech stimuli and reverse-correlation analysis, allows estimating the internal sensory representations that subtend how individual patients perceive speech prosody, and the level of internal noise that govern behavioral variability in how patients apply these representations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF