The therapeutic potential of matcha tea: A critical review on human and animal studies.

Curr Res Food Sci

Department of Human Nutrition, College of Health Sciences, QU-Health, Qatar University, Doha, 2713, Qatar.

Published: November 2022


Article Synopsis

  • Matcha is a powdered green tea from Japan known for its potential health benefits, including effects on cognitive function, heart health, and cancer prevention.
  • Current research shows that matcha may reduce stress and enhance attention and memory, though findings on its cognitive effects are mixed and further trials are needed.
  • Studies on matcha's cardio-metabolic effects have primarily involved animals, indicating it may help with weight control and improve blood health, while evidence for its anti-tumor properties is limited and requires more investigation across different cancer types.

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Article Abstract

Matcha is a powdered form of Japanese green tea that has been gaining global popularity recently. Matcha tea has various health benefits, including an enhancing effect on cognitive function, cardio-metabolic health, and anti-tumorogenesis. To date, randomized clinical trials (RCT) showed that matcha decreases stress, slightly enhances attention and memory, and has no effect on mood. Results regarding the effect of matcha on cognitive function are contradictory and more RCTs are warranted. The cardio-metabolic effects of matcha have only been studied in animals, but findings were more homogenous. Consuming matcha with a high-fat diet resulted in decreased weight gain velocity, food intake, improved serum glucose and lipid profile, reduced inflammatory cytokines and ameliorated oxidative stress. Evidence regarding the anti-tumor function of matcha is very limited. Findings showed that matcha can affect proliferation, viability, antioxidant response, and cell cycle regulation of breast cancer cells. Nonetheless, more studies are needed to examine this effect on different types of cancer cells, and there is also a need to verify it using animal models. Overall, the evidence regarding the effect of matcha tea on cognitive function, cardio-metabolic function, and anti-tumor role is still limited, and conclusions cannot be drawn.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9792400PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.crfs.2022.11.015DOI Listing

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