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Monitoring is an important component in pest management, to prevent or mitigate outbreaks of native pests and to check for quarantine organisms. Surveys often rely on trapping, especially when the target species respond to semiochemicals. Many traps are available for this purpose, but they are bulky in most cases, which raises transportation and deployment issues, and they are expensive, which limits the size and accuracy of any network. To overcome these difficulties, entomologists have used recycled material, such as modified plastic bottles, producing cheap and reliable traps but at the cost of recurrent handywork, not necessarily possible for all end-users (e.g., for national plant-protection organizations). These have allowed very large surveys to be conducted, which would have been impossible with standard commercial traps, and we illustrate this approach with a few examples. Here, we present, under a BY-SA License, the blueprint for a , a foldable model, laser cut from a sheet of polypropylene, which can rapidly be produced in large numbers in a Fab lab or by a commercial company and could be transported and deployed in the field with very little effort. Our first field comparisons show that are as efficient as for some Scolytinae species and we describe two cases where they are being used for monitoring.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects13121122 | DOI Listing |
Bioresour Technol
November 2025
State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, China.
Tenebrio molitor demonstrates an excellence ability to biodegrade lignocellulosic waste rapidly, though the specific mechanisms behind this process remain largely unknown. Among the eight types of antibiotics, levofloxacin had the most significant inhibitory effect on gut microorganisms of Tenebrio molitor. Following inhibition of gut microorganisms, notable reductions were observed in larval growth, triglyceride content, and lignocellulose degradation efficiency, suggesting a synergistic role between the gut tissue and gut microorganisms in lignocellulose biodegradation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomimetics (Basel)
September 2024
Research Center of Aerospace Mechanism and Control, School of Mechatronics Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150080, China.
This article aims to address the in-orbit assembly needs of truss structures in space missions by designing a robot capable of moving on trusses and manipulating parts. To enhance the stability of the robot during movement and part manipulation, inspiration was drawn from the Dynastes Hercules beetle. Building upon detailed research on the Dynastes Hercules beetle, a biomimetic structure was designed for the robot system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
November 2024
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Department of Chemistry, William & Cloy Codiga Resource Recovery Center, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
PLoS One
June 2024
College of Agriculture / Key Laboratory of Oasis Agricultural Pest Management and Plant Protection Resources Utilization, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang, China.
In the polyphagous insect Monolepta signata (M. signata) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), antennae are important for olfactory reception used during feeding, mating, and finding a suitable oviposition site. Based on NextSeq 6000 Illumina sequencing, we assembled the antennal transcriptome of mated M.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioresour Technol
June 2024
State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, China.
There is limited research on physiological and degradation mechanisms of yellow mealworm, a novel organic waste converter, in processing lignocellulosic wastes. This study has selected two types of lignocellulosic wastes, distillers' grains (DG) and maize straw (MS), to feed yellow mealworms. This study investigated the effects of lignocellulosic wastes on the growth, antioxidant system, microbiome, and lipidome of yellow mealworms.
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