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http://dx.doi.org/10.1513/AnnalsATS.202206-486RL | DOI Listing |
JMIR Public Health Surveill
September 2025
Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, Korea University, 73 Goryeodae-ro, Seoungbuk-gu, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea, 82 2-2286-1169.
Background: Scrub typhus (ST), also known as tsutsugamushi disease, is a common febrile vector-borne illness in South Korea, transmitted by trombiculid mites infected with Orientia tsutsugamushi, with rodents serving as the main hosts. Although vector-borne diseases like ST require both a One Health approach and a spatiotemporal perspective to fully understand their complex dynamics, previous studies have often lacked integrated analyses that simultaneously address disease dynamics, vectors, and environmental shifts.
Objective: We aimed to explore spatiotemporal trends, high-risk areas, and risk factors of ST by simultaneously incorporating host and environmental information.
Evol Comput
September 2025
Computer Science Department, Tel-Hai College, and The Galilee Research Institute - Migal, Upper Galilee, Israel
Mixed-integer (MI) quadratic models subject to quadratic constraints, known as All- Quadratic MI Programs, constitute a challenging class of NP-complete optimization problems. The particular scenario of unbounded integers defines a subclass that holds the distinction of being even undecidable. This complexity suggests a possible soft-spot for Mathematical Programming (MP) techniques, which otherwise constitute a good choice to treat MI problems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Craniofac Surg
September 2025
Department of Pediatric Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Children's Hospital Colorado.
Background: Craniosynostosis repair is traditionally performed at high-volume academic centers with multidisciplinary teams. Access barriers in rural or suburban regions raise the question of whether comparable outcomes can be achieved and if this surgery can be performed safely in community settings.
Objective: To evaluate the safety and perioperative outcomes of cranial vault reconstruction for craniosynostosis performed at a community-based children's hospital and compare these outcomes to those reported at academic institutions.
Epidemiol Serv Saude
September 2025
Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Odontologia, Pelotas, RS, Brazil.
Objective: To analyze the use of teledentistry in Primary Healthcare in Brazil at the end of the second year of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods: Cross-sectional study with dentists and dental surgeons in Primary Healthcare. Study data were obtained through an online form.
Arq Gastroenterol
September 2025
Universidade Federal da Bahia, Faculdade de Medicina, Programa de Pós-graduação em Medicina e Saúde, Salvador, BA. Brasil.
Objective: Identify psychosocial risk factors for non-adherence to medication following liver transplantation.
Methods: We used the Medication Level Variability Index (MLVI) for the assessment of adherence in 52 subjects selected for a pre-transplant liver procedure and monitored them for 6 months following transplantation. Patients were divided into exposed and non-exposed groups according to adherence, and each group was analyzed using psychosocial variables: demographic characteristics, quality of life, impulsivity, resilience, anxiety and depression.