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Background: Long non-coding RNA HOXC cluster antisense RNA 1 (HOXC-AS1) is a novel lncRNA whose cancer-promoting effect in gastric cancer and nasopharyngeal carcinoma has already been demonstrated. However, its functions in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) remains unknown. LncRNAs can interact with RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) and affect gene expression levels through post-transcriptional regulation. Insulin-like growth factor 2 mRNA-binding protein 2 (IGF2BP2) is a widely studied RBP, and sirtuin 1 also known as SIRT1 has been reported to be involved in cancer progression.
Methods: Establishment of in vivo models, HE and immunohistochemistry staining verified the oncogenic effect of HOXC-AS1. The interaction relationship between HOXC-AS1, IGF2BP2 and SIRT1 was verified by RNA pulldown and RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP) assay. Relative expression and stability changes of genes were detected by qPCR and actinomycin D experiments. Finally, the effect of HOXC-AS1-IGF2BP2-SIRT1 axis on ESCC was verified by rescue experiments.
Results: HOXC-AS1 is highly expressed in ESCC cells and plays oncogenic effects in vivo. qPCR showed the positive relationship between HOXC-AS1 and SIRT1 following HOXC-AS1 knockdown or overexpression. RNA-pulldown, mass spectrometry and RIP assay demonstrated that IGF2BP2 is an RBP downstream of HOXC-AS1. Then, RIP and qPCR showed that IGF2BP2 could bind to SIRT1 mRNA and knockdown IGF2BP2 resulted in decreased SIRT1 mRNA level. Finally, a series of rescue assay showed that the HOXC-AS1-IGF2BP2-SIRT1 axis can affect the function of ESCC.
Conclusion: LncRNA HOXC-AS1 acts as an oncogenic role in ESCC, which impacts ESCC progression by interaction with IGF2BP2 to stabilize SIRT1 expression.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcla.24801 | DOI Listing |
Geriatr Orthop Surg Rehabil
April 2025
Cutrale Perioperative and Ageing Research Group, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Introduction: Hip fractures are among the most common major orthopaedic injuries globally, with one in three women and one in twelve men projected to sustain a hip fracture in their lifetime. Identifying genetic factors that contribute to hip fracture risk could improve risk stratification and inform prevention strategies. This study aims to identify genetic variants associated with hip fracture susceptibility through a genome-wide association study (GWAS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Comput Aided Drug Des
March 2025
Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, 524023, Guangdong, China.
Background: The function of HOXC antisense RNA 1 (HOXC-AS1) in lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) remains largely unexplored.
Objective: The objective of this research was to examine the relationship between HOXC-AS1 levels and LUAD through both bioinformatics analysis and experimental validation.
Methods: We employed statistical methods and bioinformatics to evaluate the correlation between HOXC-AS1 expression and various clinical features, survival predictors, regulatory mechanisms, and immune cell infiltration in LUAD.
Cytotechnology
April 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, 518036 Guanhgdong Province China.
Long non-coding RNA HOXC cluster antisense RNA 1 (HOXC-AS1) exhibits elevated expression in gastric and prostate cancers, yet its involvement in esophageal cancer (EC) remains unexplored. This investigation assessed the expression patterns and functional implications of HOXC-AS1 in EC. Quantitative real-time PCR was employed to evaluate HOXC-AS1 expression in EC cell lines, while its impact on cell proliferation, migration, invasion, tumor growth, and metastasis was examined through MTT, EdU, transwell, wound healing assays, and animal models.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cancer
January 2025
Stomatological Hospital, School of Stomatology, Southern Medical University, S366 Jiangnan Boulevard, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510280, China.
To investigate the role of HOXC9 in the transformation of oral leukoplakia (OLK) to oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) and its effectiveness as a new molecular marker for oral leukoplakia carcinogenesis. : We assessed HOXC9 in OLK and OSCC using immunohistochemistry (IHC). Colony formation and transwell experiment were employed to appraise the function of HOXC9 in the malignant transformation of OLK.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cancer
January 2025
Department of General Surgery, Jiangxi Provincial Children's Hospital, Nanchang 330006, Jiangxi, China.
Wilms tumor, also known as nephroblastoma, is the most common kidney cancer in children. The rs11614913 T>C polymorphism has been identified as a susceptibility locus in various adult cancers. However, it is unclear whether this polymorphism also increases the risk of pediatric cancer.
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