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Objective: One option for the treatment of perforated appendicitis in pediatric patients is interval appendectomy (IA). A patient decision aid (PDA) can be useful in the decision-making process regarding IA. The purpose of this study was to evaluate parents' decisional conflict before and after engaging with a developed PDA.
Methods: Participants included (a) parents who are considering IA surgery for their child, (b) have not yet had their follow-up appointment postdischarge, and (c) were fluent in either the official languages of English or French. This study used a pretest and post-test design to measure participants' decisional conflict and treatment option choice. Perceptions and acceptability of the PDA were also assessed.
Results: A total of 18 participants completed the study (16 mothers). Major findings include significant decreases in all Decisional Conflict Scale items from pre-PDA to post-PDA engagement, except for one item. The majority of participants perceived the PDA to be useful, easy to find information regarding risks and provided enough information to help them make a decision regarding their child's treatment.
Conclusions: This is the first study to develop and evaluate a PDA among parents who are making a decision regarding IA surgery. The results showed a significant decrease in decisional conflict after using the PDA. The results also showed that the PDA was generally accepted among parents and had positive perceptions regarding length, content, and balance. The use of PDA for this population can help ease feelings of decisional conflict and equip parents with the information to make informed decisions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/wjps-2022-000466 | DOI Listing |
Int J Nurs Pract
October 2025
First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Background: Despite being efficacious for acute ischemic stroke, treatment with thrombolysis is often delayed because of the inaccessibility of informed consent from patient proxies. Decisional conflict could be an important contributor to this delay; however, its influencing factors remain unknown. This study sought to survey the decisional conflict of proxies for sufferers of acute ischaemic stroke and explore the influencing factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
September 2025
Multiomics Investigation of Neurodegenerative Diseases (MIND) Lab, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Living with dementia requires decision making about numerous topics including daily activities and advance care planning (ACP). Both individuals living with dementia and care partners require informed support for decision making. We conducted an umbrella review to assess knowledge translation (KT) interventions supporting decision making for individuals living with dementia and their informal care partners.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pediatr Nurs
September 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan; Department of Nursing, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology, Taoyuan, Taiwan. Electronic address:
Purpose: Parents of children newly diagnosed with central precocious puberty often face emotional stress and time-sensitive treatment decisions, highlighting the importance of family-centered care. This cross-sectional study examined the relationship between parental health literacy and medical decision conflict.
Methods: A total of 65 parents of children newly diagnosed with central precocious puberty were recruited.
Clin Breast Cancer
August 2025
Department of Plastic Surgery, University Pittsburgh Medical Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, USA.
Background: The smallest clinically relevant change (ie, minimal clinically important difference, MCID) for several valuable PROMs for women undergoing breast cancer surgery is unknown. Therefore, this study evaluated the smallest clinically relevant change for decision uncertainty, distress after traumatic events, body image, and health status in women diagnosed with breast cancer considering surgery.
Patients And Methods: Between August 2020 and October 2022, we included 123 women with breast cancer considering surgical treatment.
Int Urol Nephrol
September 2025
Department of Urology, Ospedale Sant'Andrea, Sapienza, University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Purpose: The study aimed to evaluate treatment satisfaction and decisional regret in patients who underwent Adjustable Trans-Obturator Male System (ATOMS®) implantation for stress urinary incontinence (SUI).
Methods: This retrospective, observational, single-arm cohort study reviewed records of 134 patients who underwent ATOMS implantation between January 2014 and December 2021. Data collected included demographics, pre- and post-operative continence status, complications classified by Clavien-Dindo, and patient-reported outcomes using the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire-Urinary Incontinence (ICIQ-UI SF).