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Restrictions on outdoor activities are required to suppress the COVID-19 pandemic. To monitor social risks and control the pandemic through sustainable restrictions, we focus on the relationship between the number of people going out and the effective reproduction number. The novelty of this study is that we have considered influx population instead of staying-population, as the data represent congestion. This enables us to apply our analysis method to all meshes because the influx population may always represent the congestion of specific areas, which include the residential areas as well. In this study, we report the correlation between the influx population in downtown areas and business districts in Tokyo during the pandemic considering the effective reproduction number and associated time delay. Moreover, we validate our method and the influx population data by confirming the consistency of the results with those of the previous research and epidemiological studies. As a result, it is confirmed that the social risk with regard to the spread of COVID-19 infection when people travel to downtown areas and business districts is high, and the risk when people visit only residential areas is low.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10015-022-00830-2 | DOI Listing |
Geospat Health
July 2025
Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Southeast University, Nanjing.
Investigating the spatial effects of population mobility on Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) epidemics provides valuable insights for effective disease control. Data on the incidence and prevalence of HIV and socioeconomic factors from 2013 to 2022 across 31 provinces in China were collected. The Baidu migration index was employed to construct inter-provincial population migration matrices for spatial lag models to evaluate spatial spill-overs and influx risks associated with HIV epidemics macroscopically.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Prev Med
September 2025
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.
Introduction: Opioid-related deaths among perinatal populations have increased sharply in the United States. Whether the recent ascendence of illicit fentanyl and other synthetic opioids in the drug supply translates to increasing prenatal opioid use disorder (OUD) remains unknown. This study tested whether California's comparatively late fentanyl influx, in 2019, was associated with a subsequent increase in OUD among pregnant people.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFmSphere
September 2025
Leiden Institute of Chemistry and The Institute of Chemical Immunology, Leiden University, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Bacterial persisters are a subpopulation of cells that exhibit a transient non-susceptible phenotype in the presence of bactericidal antibiotic concentrations. This phenotype can lead to the survival and regrowth of bacteria after treatment, resulting in relapse of infections. It is also a contributing factor to antibacterial resistance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiology (Basel)
August 2025
Turtle Survival Alliance, 5900 Core Road, Suite 504, North Charleston, SC 29406, USA.
The Florida softshell turtle, , is considered common and found in many different types of freshwater habitats throughout its range. However, despite its prevalence where it occurs, little is understood about the species' life history and population dynamics due to difficulties with capture and long-term marking. Building on a foundational study of the Florida softshell turtle at Wekiwa Springs State Park (WSSP) from 2007 to 2012, we present findings from an extended 16-year mark-recapture study spanning from 2007 to 2023.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Infect Dis
September 2025
Chief of Department of Pediatrics, University of Health Sciences, Mersin City Education and Research Hospital, Turkey. Electronic address:
Objective: Bordetella pertussis is a highly contagious respiratory infection affecting infants, particularly those in vulnerable populations. This study investigates the increase in pertussis cases following refugee influxes and natural disasters.
Methods: This retrospective study analyzed 28 infants hospitalized in our hospital's pediatric ward due to whooping cough between December 27, 2023, and April 30, 2024.