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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2022.1068287 | DOI Listing |
Aim: This study evaluated the short-term outcomes of low anterior resection for rectal cancer in Japan before and after the COVID-19 pandemic, with a particular focus on the timing of its reclassification within Japan in May 2023.
Methods: Using data from the Japanese National Clinical Database, we analyzed 109 754 low anterior resection cases between January 2018 and December 2023, categorized into pre-pandemic (February 2020 and earlier), pandemic (March 2020-April 2023), and post-pandemic (May 2023 onward) periods. Trends in the number of low anterior resection cases, postoperative intensive care unit utilization, and complications, including anastomotic leakage and pneumonia, were examined.
Pediatr Obes
September 2025
Clinical Developmental Psychology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Intra-familial weight stigma is a subtle yet impactful dynamic that may influence the outcomes of family-based interventions aimed at treating childhood obesity. While much attention has been paid to societal and peer-related weight stigma, less focus has been placed on how stigma manifests within families. This position statement highlights the importance of recognising that such stigma can unintentionally arise in the home.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Life Sci Technol
August 2025
Institute of Marine and Environmental Technology, University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science, Baltimore, MD 21202 USA.
Tiny unicellular cyanobacteria or picocyanobacteria (0.5-3 µm) are important due to their ecological significance. Chesapeake Bay is a temperate estuary that contains abundant and diverse picocyanobacteria.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Hum Neurosci
September 2025
Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Primary progressive aphasia (PPA) is a neurological syndrome characterized by the gradual deterioration of language capabilities. Due to its neurodegenerative nature, PPA is marked by a continuous decline, necessitating ongoing and adaptive therapeutic interventions. Recent studies have demonstrated that behavioral therapies, particularly when combined with neuromodulation techniques such as transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), can improve treatment outcomes, including the long-term maintenance and generalization of therapeutic effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Plant Sci
August 2025
School of Biological Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia.
Agriculture is extremely vulnerable to climate change and crop production is severely hampered by climate extremes. Not only does it cost growers over US$170Bln in lost production, but it also has major implications for global food security. In this study, we argue that, under current climate scenarios, agriculture in the 21 century will become saline, severely limiting (or even making impossible) the use of traditional cereal crops for human caloric intake.
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