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The direct utilization of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) for electrocatalytic oxygen evolution reaction (OER) has attracted increasing interests. Herein, we employ the low-dose integrated differential phase contrast-scanning transmission electron microscopy (iDPC-STEM) technique to visualize the atomic structure of multivariate MOFs (MTV-MOFs) for guiding the structural design of bulk MOFs for efficient OER. The iDPC-STEM images revealed that incorporating Fe or 2-aminoterephthalate (ATA) into Ni-BDC (BDC: benzenedicarboxylate) can introduce inhomogeneous lattice strain that weaken the coordination bonds, which can be selectively cleaved via a mild heat treatment to simultaneously generate coordinatively unsaturated metal sites, conductive Ni@C and hierarchical porous structure. Thus, excellent OER activity with current densities of 10 and 100 mA cm are achieved over the defective MOFs at small overpotentials of 286 mV and 365 mV, respectively, which is superior to the commercial RuO catalyst and most of the bulk MOFs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202216008 | DOI Listing |
Mol Biol Rep
September 2025
Cytogenetics and Molecular Genetics Lab, Pathology Unit, Medical Division (BARC Hospital), Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Anushakti Nagar, Mumbai, India.
Background: Hearing loss (HL) is one of the most common congenital anomalies and is a complex etiologically diverse condition. Molecular genetic characterization of HL remains challenging owing to the high genetic heterogeneity. This study aimed to screen for potential disease-causing genetic variations in a cohort of Indian patients with congenital bilateral severe-to-profound sensorineural HL.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
September 2025
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States.
The surfaces of 1D layered lepidocrocite-structured titanates (1DLs) are negatively charged due to an oxygen-to-titanium atomic ratio >2. This, and their layered structure, allow for facile ion exchange and high colloidal stability, demonstrated by ζ-potentials of ≈ -85 mV at their unadjusted pH of ≈10.4.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
September 2025
Synthesis and Characterization of Innovative Materials, TUM School of Natural Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Munich, Lichtenbergstraße 4, Garching b. München 85748, Germany.
Semiconductors with one-dimensional (1D) substructures are promising for next-generation optical and electronic devices due to their directional transport and flexibility. Representatives of this class include HgPbP-type materials. This study investigates the related semiconductors AgGeP and AgSnP.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem Lett
September 2025
Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87106, United States.
Defects significantly influence charge transport in CHNHPbI (MAPbI) perovskite solar cells, particularly at interfaces. Using quantum dynamics simulation, we reveal a distinct interstitial iodine (I) defect behavior at different positions in the TiO/MAPbI system. In the perovskite bulk-like region, I exhibits high mobility and dissociates detrimental iodine trimers, facilitating small-to-large polaron transition and promoting shallow trap formation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
September 2025
CINBIO and Departamento de Química Orgánica. Campus Lagoas-Marcosende, Universidade de Vigo, Vigo E-36310, Spain.
Archimedean spirals are architectural motifs that are found in nature. The facial asymmetry of amphiphilic molecules or macromolecules has been a key parameter in the preparation of these well-organized two-dimensional nanostructures in the laboratory. This facial asymmetry is also present in the helical grooves of chiral helical substituted poly(phenylacetylene)s (PPAs) and poly(diphenylacetylene)s (PDPAs), making them excellent candidates for self-assembly into 2D Archimedean nanospirals or nanotoroids.
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