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Background: Studies that utilize RNA Sequencing (RNA-Seq) in conjunction with designs that introduce dependence between observations (e.g. longitudinal sampling) require specialized analysis tools to accommodate this additional complexity. This R package contains a set of utilities to fit linear mixed effects models to transformed RNA-Seq counts that properly account for this dependence when performing statistical analyses.
Results: In a simulation study comparing lmerSeq and two existing methodologies that also work with transformed RNA-Seq counts, we found that lmerSeq was comprehensively better in terms of nominal error rate control and statistical power.
Conclusions: Existing R packages for analyzing transformed RNA-Seq data with linear mixed models are limited in the variance structures they allow and/or the transformation methods they support. The lmerSeq package offers more flexibility in both of these areas and gave substantially better results in our simulations.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12859-022-05019-9 | DOI Listing |
Front Immunol
September 2025
Department of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Background: Primary Membranous Nephropathy (PMN) is characterized by dysregulated immune responses, with B cells playing critical roles in disease pathogenesis. However, the immunopathogenic mechanisms underlying B cell involvement in PMN remain elusive.
Methods: We employed single-cell RNA sequencing on peripheral blood mononuclear cell samples (PBMC) obtained from 6 patients with PMN and 3 healthy controls (NC) to explore the transformation of B cells and their interaction with immune cells.
Nature
September 2025
Division of Genetics, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Transcription factors (TFs) regulate gene expression by interacting with DNA in a sequence-specific manner. High-throughput in vitro technologies, such as protein-binding microarrays and HT-SELEX (high-throughput systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment), have revealed the DNA-binding specificities of hundreds of TFs. However, they have limited ability to reliably identify lower-affinity DNA binding sites, which are increasingly recognized as important for precise spatiotemporal control of gene expression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPathol Res Pract
August 2025
Institute of Interdisciplinary Integrative Medicine Research, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China. Electronic address:
Background: The rising incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) linked to metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) underscores the need to identify key drivers of malignant transformation. This study aimed to discover critical genes governing MASLD-to-HCC progression for early intervention.
Methods: Bulk and single-cell transcriptomic data were analyzed using pseudotime algorithms (Mfuzz, Monocle3) to pinpoint progression-related genes.
bioRxiv
August 2025
Department of Biomedical Informatics, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
Bulk RNA-seq deconvolution typically uses single-cell RNA-sequencing (scRNA-seq) references, but some cell types are only detectable through single-nucleus RNA sequencing (snRNA-seq). Because snRNA-seq captures nuclear, but not cytoplasmic, transcripts, direct use as a reference could reduce deconvolution accuracy. Here, we systematically benchmark strategies to integrate both modalities, focusing on transformations and gene-filtering approaches that harmonize snRNA-seq with scRNA-seq references.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Genomics
September 2025
College of Resources and Environment, Anhui Science and Technology University, Chuzhou, 233100, China.
Unlabelled: Cysteine proteases (CPs), a pivotal class of proteolytic enzymes ubiquitously distributed across plant genomes, play critical roles in plant development, senescence, and immune responses. However, systematic investigations of CPs in maize ( L.) remain limited.
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