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In this work, a systematic coupling study of silane coupling agent between starch and epoxidized soybean oils (ESO) was carried out. Starch was modified by 3-aminopropyl trimethoxy silane (APMS) with various contents of NaOH. The APMS-modified starch was incorporated with ESO to synthesize the bioplastics by solution casting. As demonstrated by the FTIR spectra, the hydrogen bond interactions among starch molecules were inhibited by the modification. This outcome provided higher interaction and compatibility of starch with ESO, as confirmed by FESEM. TGA showed that the thermal stability of starch decreased considerably after the silylation. In contrast, the produced bioplastics with silylated starch exhibited higher thermal stability than the control sample. Regarding the bioplastics, an obvious increase of tensile strength from 5.78 MPa to 9.29 MPa was obtained. This work suggested a simple and effective modification technique by APMS to improve compatibility of starch/ESO-based bioplastics with superior mechanical and thermal properties.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2022.120253 | DOI Listing |
RSC Adv
September 2025
Molecular Chemistry, Materials and Catalysis Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques (FST-BM), University of Sultan Moulay Slimane (USMS) Béni-Mellal 23000 Morocco
Biopolymers derived from natural sources are sustainable, non-toxic, and biodegradable, making them attractive alternatives to fossil-based polymers. Among these, lignin has garnered significant attention due to its potential in adhesive applications. In this study, lignin was extracted from redwood ( L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
September 2025
Shandong Key Laboratory of Biophysics, Institute of Biophysics, Dezhou University, Dezhou 253023, China.
This study examined the effects of alkali gelatinization and condensation/washing sequences on the structural and functional properties of silylated starch-based bioplastics incorporating acrylated epoxidized soybean oils (AESO). Silylated starch modified by 0-4 wt% NaOH exhibited stronger interactions with AESO than native starch, leading to enhanced thermal stability and reduced opacity of the bioplastics. 8-16 wt% NaOH significantly enhanced the degree of silane substitution through starch gelatinization but reduced the thermal stability of both starch and bioplastics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRapid Commun Mass Spectrom
April 2025
Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
Rationale: Dengue, an arboviral disease transmitted by the Aedes aegypti mosquito, is a major global public health problem challenge. Insecticides based on natural products can provide a good alternative to synthetic agents, as they are safer for both the environment and human health. This study evaluated the activity of geopropolis from stingless bees and Apis mellifera bees on Ae.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
October 2024
Molecular Chemistry, Materials and Catalysis Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques (FST-BM), University of Sultan Moulay Slimane (USMS), 23000 Béni-Mellal, Morocco; Department of Chemistry and Environment, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques (FST-BM), University of Sultan Moulay Slimane (US
Recently, Cellulose microfibers (CMF) have garnered significant attention due to their renewability, biodegradability, and unique properties such as high aspect ratio, low density, high strength, stiffness, and distinctive optical properties. These characteristics have been highlighted in publications worldwide. However, the structure of CMF is difficult to access with solvents, limiting its dissolution in common organic solvents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
October 2024
Beijing Key Laboratory of Lignocellulosic Chemistry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resources, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China.
In recent years, nanocellulose (NC) has gained significant attention due to its remarkable properties, such as adjustable surface chemistry, extraordinary biological properties, low toxicity and low density. This review summarizes the preparation of NC derived from lignocellulosic biomass (LCB), including cellulose nanofibrils (CNF), cellulose nanocrystals (CNC), and lignin-containing cellulose nanofibrils (LCNF). It focuses on examining the impact of non-cellulosic components such as lignin and hemicellulose on the functionality of NC.
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