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Along with the environmental protection policies becoming strict in China, the air pollution control devices (especially selective catalytic reduction (SCR)) are widely equipped in coal-fired power plants. The installation and run of these devices will inevitably affect mercury (Hg) species distribution in coal fired by-products such like fly ash (FA) and gypsum. In this work, a new on-line coupling system based on atomic fluorescence spectrometry (AFS) with a home-made chromatographic workstation was successfully developed to identify Hg species through thermal programmed desorption (TPD). The influences of matrix, furnace temperature, and carrier gas flow on analytical performance were investigated and the parameters were optimized. The FA and gypsum samples from coal-fired power plants equipped with SCR were collected and the mercury species were analyzed by the developed coupling system. HgCl and HgO were the main species in FA, while HgCl and HgO were the main species in gypsum. All of Hg species in the studied FA and gypsum samples were released below 400 °C. A sequential extraction procedure was applied to further verify the operational Hg species including mobile and non-mobile fractions in FA and gypsum samples. This study demonstrated that AFS coupled with TPD procedure was an effective method to analyze Hg species in coal combustion by-products from power plants.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.137206 | DOI Listing |
Biotechnol Adv
September 2025
Department of Environmental and Resource Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Bygningstorvet, Bygning 115, 2800 Kgs, Lyngby, Denmark.
Phototrophic microorganisms are gaining prominence for their dual role in wastewater treatment and resource recovery, converting wastewater into valuable bioproducts. However, their effective deployment needs robust modelling frameworks capable of predicting performance across complex, real-world scenarios. Despite significant advances, key challenges hinder the development and application of such models.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWater Res
September 2025
College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China; Institute of Zhejiang University - Quzhou, Quzhou 324000, China. Electronic address:
This study presents a renewable electricity-driven microbial electrosynthesis (MES) system integrated with biological nitrogen removal (BNR) to achieve carbon-negative wastewater treatment. The MES system converts CO₂ into acetate, which is directly utilized as an internal carbon source for denitrification. Incorporation of biochar-derived conductive materials enhanced electron transfer, increasing acetate productivity to 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiosens Bioelectron
September 2025
College of Pharmacy, Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Biopharmaceuticals and Medical Devices, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, 830017, China; State Key Laboratory Basis of Xinjiang Indigenous Medicinal Plants Resource Utilization, Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy
Given the pivotal role of Flap endonuclease 1 (FEN1) in tumor pathogenesis and progression, the advancement of its activity and inhibitor assays holds significant importance for cancer research and drug screening. Herein, we proposed a convenient, visual and sensitive colorimetric biosensing platform for FEN1 activity detection by integrating the robust signal amplification power of rolling circle amplification (RCA), the target enrichment capability of magnetic beads (MB), and the high efficiency and visualization of urease-mediated litmus test. Based on the significant color transition with a clear response mechanism, quantitative analysis can be achieved by either spectroscopic or smartphone-based detection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Monit Assess
September 2025
Department of Environment and Life Science, KSKV Kachchh University, Bhuj, Gujarat, 370 001, India.
India's energy demand increased by 7.3% in 2023 compared to 2022 (5.6%), primarily met by coal-based thermal power plants (TPPs) that contribute significantly to greenhouse gas emissions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWaste Manag
September 2025
Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Solid Waste Treatment and Resource Recovery, School of Environmental Science & Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China; China Institute for Urban Governance, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China. Electronic address:
As one of the major sources of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, the municipal solid waste (MSW) management system was regarded as a key contributor to the construction of a low-carbon society. Understanding the evolution of waste treatment facilities and the corresponding GHG emissions was essential for assessing the low-carbon competitiveness of local communities. In this study, facility-level data were used to estimate GHG emissions from the waste management system in the Yangtze River Delta (YRD) and analyze their temporal and spatial variations.
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