Category Ranking

98%

Total Visits

921

Avg Visit Duration

2 minutes

Citations

20

Article Abstract

Purpose: We explored different technologies to minimize simulation time of the Monte-Carlo method for track generation following the Geant4-DNA processes for electrons in water.

Methods: A GPU software tool is developed for electron track simulations. A similar CPU version is also developed using the same collision models. CPU simulations were carried out on a single user desktop computer and on the computing grid France Grilles using 10 and 100 computing nodes. Computing time results for CPU, GPU, and grid simulations are compared with those using Geant4-DNA processes.

Results: The CPU simulations better performs when the number of electrons is less than 10 with 100 eV initial energy, this number decreases as the energy increases. The GPU simulations gives better results when the number of electrons is more than 10 with initial energy of 100 eV, this number decreases to 10 for electrons with 10KeV and increases back with higher energy. The use of the grid introduces an additional queuing time which slows down the overall simulation performance. Thus, the Grid gives better performance when the number of electrons is over 10 with initial energy of 10KeV, and this number decreases as the energy increases.

Conclusions: The CPU is best suited for small numbers of primary incident electrons. The GPU is best suited when the number of primary incident particles occupies sufficient resources on GPU card in order to get an important computing power. The grid is best suited for simulations with high number of primary incident electrons with high initial energy.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmp.2022.10.020DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

initial energy
16
number electrons
12
number decreases
12
best suited
12
primary incident
12
cpu simulations
8
simulations better
8
number
8
decreases energy
8
electrons initial
8

Similar Publications

Introduction: This study aimed to evaluate surgeons' ergonomic satisfaction when using laparoscopic energy devices and to investigate how prolonged use affects muscle fatigue and surgical performance.

Methods: A two-part study, including a survey and a kinesiologic experiment, was conducted to compare 4 laparoscopic energy devices (D1-D4). Thirty surgeons completed a structured survey assessing ergonomic factors such as device weight, grip strength, handle design, comfort, and trigger location.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Mammalian mitohormesis: from mitochondrial stressors to organismal benefits.

EMBO J

September 2025

Department of Nutritional Sciences and Toxicology, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA.

A variety of stressors, including environmental insults, pathological conditions, and transition states, constantly challenge cells that, in turn, activate adaptive responses to maintain homeostasis. Mitochondria have pivotal roles in orchestrating these responses that influence not only cellular energy production but also broader physiological processes. Mitochondria contribute to stress adaptation through mechanisms including induction of the mitochondrial unfolded protein response (UPR) and the integrated stress response (ISR).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Phycobilisome (PBS) is a water-soluble light-harvesting supercomplex found in cyanobacteria, glaucophytes, and rhodophytes. PBS interacts with photosynthetic reaction centers, specifically photosystems II and I (PSII and PSI), embedded in the thylakoid membrane. It is widely accepted that PBS predominantly associates with PSII, which functions as the initial complex in the linear electron transport chain.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Decoding the functional roles of multimetallic constituents in high-entropy prussian blue analogues for sodium-ion batteries.

J Colloid Interface Sci

August 2025

School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China. Electronic address:

Prussian blue analogues (PBAs) have emerged as promising cathode materials for sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) due to their low cost, simple preparation, and high theoretical specific capacity. The integration of high-entropy concepts with framework-structured PBAs has pioneered a new pathway for performance optimization in SIBs cathodes. However, most scholars have only studied the five elements constituting high entropy as a whole, while challenges such as the role of each element and optimization of the proportions among constituent elements remain unresolved.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Tire wear particles (TWP) represent a significant source of marine microplastic pollution and have been shown to pose a considerable threat to marine organisms. In this study, the marine rotifer Brachionus plicatilis was employed as a model organism to systematically assess the effects of micron-sized and nano-sized TWP, as well as their leachates, on rotifer behavior, and underlying molecular mechanisms. The results revealed that TWP exposure significantly reduced rotifer motility, evidenced by decreased swimming speed and acceleration.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF