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Ubiquitin-specific protease 7 (USP7) has been implicated in cancer progression and neurodevelopment. However, its molecular targets remain poorly characterized. We combined quantitative proteomics, transcriptomics, and epigenomics to define the core USP7 network. Our multi-omics analysis reveals USP7 as a control hub that links genome regulation, tumor suppression, and histone H2A ubiquitylation (H2AK119ub1) by noncanonical Polycomb-repressive complexes (ncPRC1s). USP7 strongly stabilizes ncPRC1.6 and, to a lesser extent, ncPRC1.1. Moreover, USP7 represses expression of AUTS2, which suppresses H2A ubiquitylation by ncPRC1.3/5. Collectively, these USP7 activities promote the genomic deposition of H2AK119ub1 by ncPRC1, especially at transcriptionally repressed loci. Notably, USP7-dependent changes in H2AK119ub1 levels are uncoupled from H3K27me3. Even complete loss of the PRC1 catalytic core and H2AK119ub1 has only a limited effect on H3K27me3. Besides defining the USP7 regulome, our results reveal that H2AK119ub1 dosage is largely disconnected from H3K27me3.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abq7598 | DOI Listing |
Zool Res
September 2025
Department of Urology & Andrology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310016, China. E-mail:
Chromatin remodeling and transcriptional reprogramming play critical roles during mammalian meiotic prophase I; however, the precise mechanisms regulating these processes remain poorly understood. Our previous work demonstrated that deletion of heat shock factor 5 (HSF5), a member of the heat shock factor family, induces meiotic arrest and male infertility. However, the molecular pathways through which HSF5 governs meiotic progression have not yet been fully elucidated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biol Chem
September 2025
Department of Systems Biology, College of Life Science and Biotechnology, Yonsei University, Seoul, 03722, Korea. Electronic address:
Leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2), a large protein with kinase and GTPase activities, regulates various cellular pathways, including autophagy, endocytosis, and mitochondrial dynamics. LRRK2, extensively studied in the context of Parkinson's disease, is functionally impaired in other pathological conditions as well, including inflammatory bowel disease, cancer, and cardiovascular diseases. Despite its critical functions, the mechanisms controlling LRRK2 protein stability are not fully understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRegen Ther
December 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery of the First Affiliated Hospital & Institute for Cardiovascular Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Hematology, State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, Suzhou Medical College, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215123, PR China.
Introduction: The incidence of lower limb ischemic diseases has been rising steadily in recent years, often leading to severe outcomes such as limb amputation. Given the limited availability of effective treatments, there is a critical need for novel therapeutic strategies. This study explores the reparative role and underlying mechanisms of extracellular vesicles derived from human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (UMSC-EVs) in promoting ischemic hindlimb recovery through the delivery of circular RNA circDB.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
August 2025
Department of Gastroenterology, The Traditional Chinese and Mongolian Medicine Hospital of Hohhot, Huhhot, China.
Gastric cancer, one of the leading causes of cancer-related mortality globally, faces challenges in treatment due to limitations in surgery, chemotherapy resistance, and high recurrence rates. Ferroptosis, an iron-dependent form of cell death, induces cell membrane rupture through dysregulated iron metabolism, lipid peroxidation, and the accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), offering a promising therapeutic avenue for gastric cancer treatment. This article systematically explores the core mechanisms of ferroptosis, including iron overload catalyzing lipid peroxidation via the Fenton reaction, dysregulation of antioxidant systems (such as GPX4 and FSP1), and their associations with gastric cancer cell proliferation, metastasis, and resistance.
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