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Introduction: The accurate assessment of the stages of hepatic fibrosis in children with biliary atresia (BA) before performing Kasai portoenterostomy (KPE) is of utmost importance. Some studies demonstrated that ultrasound elastography can be used to assess the stages of hepatic fibrosis by detecting liver stiffness. Therefore, the aim of this work was to explore the usefulness of sound touch elastography (STE) for preoperatively assessing liver cirrhosis in infants with BA.
Methods: A total of 189 children from the Hunan Children's Hospital with highly suspected BA were selected for this study, and their preoperative liver STE values and related clinical data were collected. The pathological results of the liver stages were considered as the gold standard. Spearman correlation was used to analyze the correlation between each parameter and the stage of hepatic fibrosis, and the receiver operator characteristic (ROC) curve was used to analyze the diagnostic performance for cirrhosis of each parameter.
Results: Among the selected 189 patients with suspected BA, 159 were included in this study and were composed of 3 at hepatic fibrosis stage F1, 45 at stage F2, 41 at stage F3, and 70 at stage F4, while no patients at stage F0 were present. Spearman correlation analysis showed that the liver STE value had the highest correlation with the stage of hepatic fibrosis, with a correlation coefficient of 0.813 ( < 0.001). The liver STE value had the highest diagnostic performance for hepatic cirrhosis compared to other biomarkers of serum fibrosis; the area under the ROC curve was 0.899 when the best cut-off value was 14.57 kPa. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, and diagnostic accuracy were 78.6, 84.3, 79.7, 83.3, and 81.8%, respectively.
Conclusion: The liver STE value has a high correlation with the stage of hepatic fibrosis in children with BA. STE has a good diagnostic performance in evaluating cirrhosis before KPE in children with BA.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fped.2022.989293 | DOI Listing |
Med Int (Lond)
August 2025
Hunan Provincial Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine (The Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine), Changsha, Hunan 410060, P.R. China.
S-glutathionylation (SSG), a redox-sensitive post-translational modification mediated by glutathione, regulates protein structure and function through reversible disulfide bond formation at cysteine residues. Glutaredoxins (GRXs), pivotal antioxidant enzymes, catalyze SSG dynamics to maintain thiol homeostasis. Recent advances in redox proteomics have revealed that SSG dysregulation is intricately linked to neurodegenerative, cardiovascular, pulmonary and malignant diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Nutr
August 2025
Emergency Department, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang City, Guizhou Province, China.
Background: Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is a rising health issue linked to poor diet and gut microbiota dysbiosis. The Mediterranean-DASH Intervention for Neurodegenerative Delay (MIND) diet, high in polyphenols and anti-inflammatory nutrients, may help protect against MASLD. This study examined how adherence to the MIND diet relates to MASLD severity, focusing on hepatic steatosis, fibrosis, insulin resistance, inflammation, and gut microbiota diversity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Kidney J
September 2025
Department of Nephrology. University Clinical Hospital, INCLIVA, Valencia. RICORS Renal Instituto de salud Carlos III, Valencia. Spain.
Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) has emerged as a major contributor to systemic metabolic dysfunction and is increasingly recognized as a risk enhancer for both cardiovascular disease (CVD) and chronic kidney disease (CKD). This review explores the complex interconnections between MASLD, CVD, and CKD, with emphasis on shared pathophysiological mechanisms and the clinical implications for risk assessment and management. We describe the crosstalk among the liver, heart, and kidneys, focusing on insulin resistance, chronic inflammation, and progressive fibrosis as key mediators.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurg Case Rep
September 2025
Department of Surgery, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Nagasaki, Japan.
Introduction: Osler-Weber-Rendu syndrome, or hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT), is a rare autosomal dominant genetic vascular disease characterized by arteriovenous malformations, vascular wall fragility, dilatation, and rupture of the vessels with hepatic symptoms. As HHT with hepatic symptoms is recognized as the primary etiology for liver transplantation, liver transplantation with liver grafts from donors affected by HHT is extremely rare. Herein, we report a successful liver transplantation in a patient with biliary atresia who received a whole-liver graft from a young brain-dead donor with HHT.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Cardiovasc Med
August 2025
Department M3/Internal Medicine VI, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology of Târgu Mureş, 540142 Târgu Mureş, Romania.
Background: Epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) is an indicator of high cardiovascular and metabolic risk. This study aimed to investigate the association between EAT thickness (EATT) and liver fibrosis and steatosis in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD).
Methods: Patients with T2DM and MASLD underwent a complex evaluation, which included clinical, laboratory, and liver and transthoracic cardiac ultrasound assessments.