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The paper reports on the features of low-temperature superplasticity of the heat-treatable aluminum Al-Mg-Si alloy in the ultrafine-grained state at temperatures below 0.5 times the melting point as well as on its post-deformation microstructure and tensile strength. We show that the refined microstructure is retained after superplastic deformation in the range of deformation temperatures of 120-180 °C and strain rates of 5 × 10 s-10 s. In the absence of noticeable grain growth, the ultrafine-grained alloy maintains the strength up to 380 MPa after SP deformation, which considerably exceeds the value (250 MPa) for the alloy in the peak-aged coarse-grain state. This finding opens pathways to form high-strength articles of Al-Mg-Si alloys after superplastic forming.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9570586 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15196983 | DOI Listing |
Nanoscale
July 2025
Materials Research Group, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK.
The grain size is an important structural parameter in polycrystalline materials contributing to the strength of the material and the ability to achieve a superplastic forming capability. Grain refinement is especially important because small grains lead to stronger materials and they provide more opportunities for attaining superplastic flow. Traditionally, the grain size was modified through the use of various thermo-mechanical treatments but this had a significant limitation because it was not possible to produce materials with grain sizes smaller than a few micrometers.
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March 2025
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea.
Superplastic deformation, which occurs when fine-grained metals exhibit high ductility (often exceeding 300%) under specific conditions at approximately half of their melting temperature, allows the creation of complex shapes required by the aerospace and electronic material industries. Typically, superplastic characteristics are evaluated using universal testing machines (UTMs). However, nickel (Ni) and its alloys, which are applied as electrodeposits in the fabrication of electronic materials, are nanocrystalline in nature and exhibit superplasticity under specific temperatures and deformation conditions.
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February 2025
School of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China.
In this paper, In was introduced into SnPb eutectic solder to develop a new low-temperature solder for three-dimensional packaging technology. SnPbIn solders containing 5, 10, 13, 15 and 17 wt.% In were prepared through vacuum induction melting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGraphene aerogels with high surface areas, ultra-low densities, and thermal conductivities have been attracted a lot of attention in recent years. However, considerable difference in their deformation behavior and mechanical properties lead to their poor performance. The problem can be solved by preparing graphene aerogel of given morphology and by control the properties through the special structure of graphene cells.
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November 2024
Verbom Inc., Valcourt, QC J0E 2L0, Canada.
The impact of annealing on the recrystallized grain structure and superplastic behavior of two Al-Mg 5xxx alloys used for high-speed blow forming (HSBF) was studied. The results revealed that both alloys demonstrated rapid static recrystallization after only a few minutes of annealing at 520 °C, forming fine and equiaxed grain structures. After four min of annealing, Alloy 2 (Al-4.
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