The Oral Microbiome Impacts the Link between Sugar Consumption and Caries: A Preliminary Study.

Nutrients

Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Department of Preventive Dentistry, Hospital of Stomatology, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, 56 Ling Yuan Road West, Guangzhou 510050, China.

Published: September 2022


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Article Abstract

Background: The excessive and frequent intake of refined sugar leads to caries. However, the relationship between the amount of sugar intake and the risk of caries is not always consistent. Oral microbial profile and function may impact the link between them. This study aims to identify the plaque microbiota characteristics of caries subjects with low (CL) and high (CH) sugar consumption, and of caries-free subjects with low (FL) and high sugar (FH) consumption.

Methods: A total of 40 adolescents were enrolled in the study, and supragingival plaque samples were collected and subjected to metagenomic analyses. The caries status, sugar consumption, and oral-health behaviors of the subjects were recorded.

Results: The results indicate that the CL group showed a higher abundance of several cariogenic microorganisms , , , , , and . and which were enriched in the FH group. In terms of gene function, the phosphotransferase sugar uptake system, phosphotransferase system, and several two-component responses-regulator pairs were enriched in the CL group.

Conclusion: Overall, our data suggest the existence of an increased cariogenic microbial community and sugar catabolism potential in the CL group, and a healthy microbial community in the FH group, which had self-stabilizing functional potential.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9503897PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14183693DOI Listing

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