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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2468-1253(22)00277-1 | DOI Listing |
CNS Drugs
September 2025
Global Health Neurology Lab, Sydney, NSW, 2150, Australia.
Acute ischemic stroke (AIS) remains a leading cause of mortality and long-term disability globally, with survivors at high risk of recurrent stroke, cardiovascular events, and post-stroke dementia. Statins, while widely used for their lipid-lowering effects, also possess pleiotropic properties, including anti-inflammatory, endothelial-stabilizing, and neuroprotective actions, which may offer added benefit in AIS management. This article synthesizes emerging evidence on statins' dual mechanisms of action and evaluates their role in reducing recurrence, improving survival, and mitigating cognitive decline.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGraefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol
September 2025
Department of Physics of Condensed Matter, Optics Area. Vision Research Group (CIVIUS), University of Seville, Avenida de la Reina Mercedes s/n (41012), Seville, Spain.
Purpose: To analyze the relationship between various visual function parameters (refractive status, visual acuity and contrast sensitivity) and macular pigment optical density (MPOD) values, as well as dietary intake of lutein and zeaxanthin in a pediatric population.
Methods: Thirty-six healthy White pediatric patients participated in this cross-sectional study conducted at the Optometry Clinic (Faculty of Pharmacy, Seville, Spain). MPOD values were measured using the MPSII (Macular Pigment Screener II).
J Clin Nurs
September 2025
Teaching and Research Section of Clinical Nursing, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, People's Republic of China.
Background: Skin tone can affect clinical signs and device accuracy in paediatric anaemia and deterioration detection, creating risks of inequity.
Key Issues: Studies show disparities in diagnostic accuracy across different skin tones, supported by community-based evidence.
Recommendations: (1) Build multicenter networks with standardised skin-tone data.
Dermatol Reports
September 2025
Washington State University, Elson S. Floyd College of Medicine, Spokane (WA).
The landscape of dermatology is undergoing a significant transformation as the field grapples with the implications of diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) initiatives. These efforts are pivotal in addressing and reducing disparities in patient outcomes, particularly for people of color (POC). This summary examines the disparities in dermatology, the importance of DEI initiatives, the impact of a recent Supreme Court decision, and the ongoing debates within the American Academy of Dermatology (AAD) regarding DEI policies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJTCVS Open
August 2025
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Hull University Teaching Hospitals, Hull, United Kingdom.
Objective: The underrepresentation of women in thoracic surgery has been well described worldwide. Women can serve as role models for trainees and advance their careers through academic appointments, leadership positions, and involvement in thoracic societies. We aimed to characterize differences between representation of women in thoracic surgery in the United States and Europe.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF