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A round-robin tournament is a contest where each and every player plays with all the other players. In this study, we propose a round-robin based tournament selection operator for the genetic algorithms (GAs). At first, we divide the whole population into two equal and disjoint groups, then each individual of a group competes with all the individuals of other group. Statistical experimental results reveal that the devised selection operator has a relatively better selection pressure along with a minimal loss of population diversity. For the consisting of assigned probability distribution with sampling algorithms, we employ the Pearson's chi-square and the empirical distribution function as goodness of fit tests for the analysis of statistical properties analysis. At the cost of a nominal increase of the complexity as compared to conventional selection approaches, it has improved the sampling accuracy. Finally, for the global performance, we considered the traveling salesman problem to measure the efficiency of the newly developed selection scheme with respect to other competing selection operators and observed an improved performance.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9462581 | PMC |
http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0274456 | PLOS |
Sci Rep
September 2025
Department of Information Engineering, University of Padova, Via Giovanni Gradenigo, 6, 35131, Padova, PD, Italy.
Three approaches to fair ranking in retrieval systems are compared in this paper: mPFR, which is based on the theory of preferences and eigensystems; cRR, which is a simple' 'round robin" method; and mMLP, which is based on linear programming. In order to increase fairness without sacrificing retrieval effectiveness, the techniques post-process the rankings that a retrieval system sends back to users. The findings demonstrate that when it comes to protecting elements, mPFR and cRR accomplish the same level of effectiveness and fairness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Cosmet Sci
September 2025
SGS Proderm GmbH, Schenefeld/Hamburg, Germany.
Objective: The consortium ALT-SPF performed an international round robin test to characterize non-invasive methods as alternatives to the erythema-based testing of sun protection factor (SPF) according to ISO 24444:2019.
Methods: Hybrid diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (HDRS) based on a multi-lambda LED light source uses in vivo reflectance spectra on skin to determine sunscreens in vivo absorbance spectra, which are fused with respective in vitro absorbance spectra measured as thin films transmission as described in ISO 24443:2019. As a part of the ALT-SPF consortium initiative, a blinded study on 64 samples was performed in four European laboratories.
Rev Sci Instrum
August 2025
Synchrotron SOLEIL, L'Orme des Merisiers, Départementale 128, 91190 Saint Aubin, France.
The surface quality of x-ray mirrors is a major constraint on optical performance at synchrotron light and free electron laser facilities. A limiting factor for creating state-of-the-art optics is the accuracy of metrology data to deterministically guide the polishing tool to correct surface errors. The "MooNpics" (Metrology On One-Nanometer-Precise Optics) collaboration aims to improve optical metrology capabilities at European facilities to enable reproducible measurement of long or curved optics with height errors <1 nm rms and slope errors <100 nrad rms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Drug Policy
August 2025
Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Malaysia; Centre of Excellence for Research in AIDS (CERIA), Universiti Malaya, Malaysia. Electronic address:
Introduction: The uptake of direct-acting antiviral (DAA) is suboptimal among people who use drugs (PWUD) living with hepatitis C virus (HCV). However, innovative methods such as Rapid-Start DAA (RS-DAA) can expedite treatment initiation. We sought to explore the perspectives of HCV service providers, policy experts and PWUD to guide the development of an RS-DAA strategy in Malaysia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
August 2025
Data Science Department, College of Computing, Umm AI-Qura University, Makkah, 21955, Saudi Arabia.
This paper presents a new approach based on Boltzmann Distribution and Bayesian Optimization to solve the energy-efficient resource allocation in edge computing. It employs Bayesian Optimization to optimize the parameters iteratively for the minimum energy consumption and latency. Coupled with this, a Boltzmann-driven probabilistic action selection mechanism enhances adaptability in selecting low-energy tasks by balancing exploration and exploitation through a dynamically adjusted temperature parameter.
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