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Background: Horse owners' motivators and barriers for consent to exploratory laparotomy are poorly understood.
Objectives: To (1) determine the proportion of Australian and New Zealand horse owners who would consent to exploratory laparotomy and (2) identify motivators and barriers for consent.
Study Design: Cross-sectional survey.
Methods: A questionnaire was developed and distributed online. Descriptive statistics were calculated by tabulating respondents by their answers to whether they would consent to exploratory laparotomy. Univariate and multivariate analyses were used to identify variables associated with consenting to exploratory laparotomy.
Results: Two thousand two hundred horse owners participated with a 68.3% survey completion rate. Most were female (95.6%), and 18.7% stated they would consent to exploratory laparotomy, 55.2% would consider exploratory laparotomy and 26.1% would not consent to exploratory laparotomy being performed on their horse. Geographical location, intended use of the horse and perceptions regarding the cost and prognosis of exploratory laparotomy, as well as the previous experience of respondents significantly impacted the decision. Self-reported level of financial comfort, gender of respondents, number of horses owned and pre-existing relationship with nearest equine referral clinic did not impact the decision. Top motivators for exploratory laparotomy were high probability of survival, trust in hospital, emotional value of horse and the alternative being euthanasia. Top barriers for exploratory laparotomy were financial cost, uncertain outcome, welfare concern and age of the horse.
Main Limitations: Self-selection bias and acquiescence in responses.
Conclusions: Most respondents indicated that they would consider or consent to exploratory laparotomy. Several factors for owners to decide for exploratory laparotomy could be identified. Improved owner education regarding the positively reported survival rates for exploratory laparotomy would be beneficial.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/evj.13868 | DOI Listing |
Ann Afr Med
September 2025
Department of General Surgery, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
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August 2025
Faculty of Medicine, University of Costa Rica, San José, CRI.
Struma ovarii (SO) is a rare form of ovarian teratoma predominantly composed of thyroid tissue. While most cases follow a benign course, some may exhibit malignant transformation or extra-ovarian spread. We present the case of a 43-year-old woman with a history of SO previously treated with right oophorectomy and systemic chemotherapy, along with a separate diagnosis of papillary thyroid carcinoma managed with total thyroidectomy and radioactive iodine ablation.
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Department of Critical Care Medicine, Weifang People's Hospital, Weifang, China.
Amniotic fluid embolism (AFE) is a critical obstetric complication characterized by the entry of amniotic fluid and its components into maternal circulation during parturition, leading to acute cardiopulmonary failure, disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), and anaphylactic shock. Affected patients typically exhibit abrupt onset, rapid progression, and exceedingly high mortality. Early recognition and prompt intervention are pivotal in AFE management.
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Department of General Surgery A21, Charles Nicolle University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, Tunisia.
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Surgical, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust-City Campus, Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, UK.
Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) is an autosomal recessive auto-inflammatory disorder that primarily affects individuals of Mediterranean, Middle Eastern and South Asian origin . We report the case of a male patient in his late 20s who was diagnosed with FMF at the age of 17 years. Prior to the diagnosis, he underwent two unnecessary surgical interventions due to recurrent episodes of acute abdominal pain-an appendectomy, followed 3 years later by a negative exploratory laparotomy for suspected adhesive small bowel obstruction (SBO).
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