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High-spectral-purity frequency-agile room-temperature sources in the terahertz spectrum are foundational elements for imaging, sensing, metrology, and communications. Here we present a chip-scale optical parametric oscillator based on an integrated nonlinear microresonator that provides broadly tunable single-frequency and multi-frequency oscillators in the terahertz regime. Through optical-to-terahertz down-conversion using a plasmonic nanoantenna array, coherent terahertz radiation spanning 2.8-octaves is achieved from 330 GHz to 2.3 THz, with ≈20 GHz cavity-mode-limited frequency tuning step and ≈10 MHz intracavity-mode continuous frequency tuning range at each step. By controlling the microresonator intracavity power and pump-resonance detuning, tunable multi-frequency terahertz oscillators are also realized. Furthermore, by stabilizing the microresonator pump power and wavelength, sub-100 Hz linewidth of the terahertz radiation with 10 residual frequency instability is demonstrated. The room-temperature generation of both single-frequency, frequency-agile terahertz radiation and multi-frequency terahertz oscillators in the chip-scale platform offers unique capabilities in metrology, sensing, imaging and communications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-32739-6 | DOI Listing |
Opt Lett
September 2025
Exploring and controlling the quantum effect of a neuron provides an alternative possibility to modulate its biological functions. Based on the conjecture that vertebrate neural signals operate in terahertz (THz) band, this paper further investigates how quantum effects of a neuron influence the transmission of neural signal. Our main hypothesis is that one mode of a node of Ranvier can be modeled as a quantized cavity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe technique of Radio over Fiber provides breakthroughs for information penetration in the millimeter-wave (mmWave) and terahertz era. The next generation of mobile networks demands dense, high-speed, and energy-efficient wireless systems, driving an urgent need for integrated and miniaturized transmitters. However, constrained by limited power handling capabilities and high radiation losses of on-chip systems, current systems still rely on bulky components and devices to fulfill the desired functions, resulting in high power consumption and increased complexity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOwing to its unique position in the electromagnetic spectrum, terahertz (THz) radiation holds tremendous scientific value and potential applications in fundamental science, biomedical research, and spectroscopy. In this paper, we propose a novel mechanism to generate continuous kilowatt coherent THz radiation based on self-sustained laser modulation in a steady-state microbunching storage ring. Our analysis and calculations support the potential feasibility of this novel mechanism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFResearch (Wash D C)
August 2025
Photonics Initiative, Advanced Science Research Center, City University of New York, New York, NY 10031, USA.
The terahertz (THz) frequency range, situated between microwave and infrared radiation, has emerged as a pivotal domain with broad applications in high-speed communication, imaging, sensing, and biosensing. The development of topological THz metadevices represents a notable advancement for photonic technologies, leveraging the distinctive electronic properties and quantum-inspired phenomena inherent to topological materials. These devices enable robust waveguiding capabilities, positioning them as critical components for on-chip data transfer and photonic integrated circuits, particularly within emerging 6G communication frameworks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBull Exp Biol Med
August 2025
Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia.
The morphofunctional characteristics of rabbit corneas were studied after terahertz (THz) irradiation at a frequency of 2.3 THz with varying durations (15 or 30 min) or intensities (0.012 mW/cm (38°C), 0.
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