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Hearing loss is not unique to humans and is experienced by all animals in the face of wild and eclectic differences in ear morphology. Here, we exploited the high throughput and accessible tympanal ear of the desert locust, to rigorously quantify changes in the auditory system due to noise exposure and age. In this exploratory study, we analyzed tympanal displacements, morphology of the auditory Müller's organ and measured activity of the auditory nerve, the transduction current, and electrophysiological properties of individual auditory receptors. This work shows that hearing loss manifests as a complex disorder due to differential effects of age and noise on several processes and cell types within the ear. The "middle-aged deafness" pattern of hearing loss found in locusts mirrors that found for humans exposed to noise early in their life suggesting a fundamental interaction of the use of an auditory system (noise) and its aging.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2022.104746 | DOI Listing |
Cereb Cortex
August 2025
Department of Psychology, University of Lübeck, Ratzeburger Allee 160, Lübeck 23562, Germany.
The human auditory system must distinguish relevant sounds from noise. Severe hearing loss can be treated with cochlear implants (CIs), but how the brain adapts to electrical hearing remains unclear. This study examined adaptation to unilateral CI use in the first and seventh months after CI activation using speech comprehension measures and electroencephalography recordings, both during passive listening and an active spatial listening task.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Biol Rep
September 2025
Cytogenetics and Molecular Genetics Lab, Pathology Unit, Medical Division (BARC Hospital), Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Anushakti Nagar, Mumbai, India.
Background: Hearing loss (HL) is one of the most common congenital anomalies and is a complex etiologically diverse condition. Molecular genetic characterization of HL remains challenging owing to the high genetic heterogeneity. This study aimed to screen for potential disease-causing genetic variations in a cohort of Indian patients with congenital bilateral severe-to-profound sensorineural HL.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Behav
September 2025
Radiology Department, Yantaishan Hospital, Yantai, Shandong, China.
Objective: To investigate the characteristics of brain structures in patients with noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) using source-based morphometry (SBM) and to evaluate the correlation between abnormal brain regions and clinical data.
Methods: High-resolution 3D T1 structural images were acquired from 81 patients with NIHL and 74 age- and education level-matched healthy controls (HCs). The clinical data of all subjects were collected, including noise exposure time, monaural hearing threshold weighted values (MTWVs), Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), and Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA) scores.
Phys Ther
September 2025
Dirección de Nutrición, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico.
Importance: To this author's knowledge, this is the first study to examine the burden of rehabilitation-relevant conditions in Mexico, providing valuable evidence to inform public policy and enhance the delivery of rehabilitation services.
Objective: This study presents a national-level analysis estimating the number of people in Mexico who required rehabilitation at least once during the course of an illness or injury that caused a disability, based on data from the 2021 Global Burden of Disease Study.
Design: This was a cross-sectional analysis.
MedComm (2020)
September 2025
modulates presynaptic Ca1.3 Ca channel function in inner hair cells (IHCs) and is required for indefatigable synaptic sound encoding. Biallelic variants in are associated with non-syndromic hearing loss (DFNB93).
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