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Introduction: Although cataract surgery training is considered an integral part of all ophthalmology residency programs in Nepal, there is no literature about the training patterns and its effectiveness. The objective was to study the perspectives of young ophthalmologists towards the patterns and quality of cataract surgery training in their residency programs.
Materials And Methods: An anonymous web-based survey was conducted among MD Ophthalmology graduates completing their residency between January 2018 and December 2020 in Nepal.
Results: A total of 74 respondents included graduates from all 13 medical colleges under four universities/ academic bodies. All the respondents were primarily trained in Manual Small Incision Cataract Surgery technique (MSICS) with 28.4% (n=21) also having limited exposure to phacoemulsification. Overall, 62.1 % (n=46) of respondents had some exposure to wet lab training. Around 42% (n=31) had performed less than 25 cataract surgeries as a primary surgeon during residency and only 36.5 % (n=27) felt confident enough to perform cataract surgery independently after completion. More than 47 % (n=35) graded their cataract surgery training experience to be poor or below average.
Conclusions: Ophthalmology residency programs may need to reassess their surgical training methods as the majority of recently graduated ophthalmologists from Nepal feel inadequately trained in cataract surgeries.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/nepjoph.v14i1.37084 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Ophthalmol
September 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Casilino General Hospital, Rome, Italy.
PurposeTo evaluate the safety and ability of an ophthalmic solution containing Poloxamer 407 and Polyquaternium 133 to reduce conjunctival bacterial load before cataract surgery.MethodsPatients (n = 74) were randomized to 2 groups: treatment (n = 37) or placebo (treatment's vehicle; (n = 37)) BID from V1 to V3. Patients were also given standard postoperative treatment from V2 to V3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Refract Surg
September 2025
Purpose: To evaluate tilt, decentration, and axial stability of the Clareon toric intraocular lens (TIOL) (CNW0T3-9; Alcon Laboratories, Inc) over a 6-month follow-up period.
Methods: A single-center, prospective, interventional clinical trial was conducted with a study population of 130 eyes from 82 patients who received a Clareon TIOL. Tilt, decentration, and the aqueous depth were determined preoperatively and at 1 week and 6 months postoperatively using anterior segment optical coherence tomography (Casia 2; Tomey Corporation).
Purpose: To evaluate visual and refractive outcomes, visual quality, patient satisfaction, and spectacle independence 3 months after phacoemulsification with bilateral non-diffractive enhanced depth of focus (EDOF) lens implantation.
Methods: This study included 68 eyes of 34 consecutive patients, with 51.5% undergoing refractive lens exchange and 48.
J Refract Surg
September 2025
From the Department of Ophthalmology, Goethe-University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany and.
Purpose: To evaluate intraocular lens (IOL) power calculation of a non-diffractive extended depth of focus (EDOF) IOL after myopic laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) without historical data.
Methods: In this consecutive case series, patients who had undergone lens surgery with implantation of a non-diffractive EDOF IOL after myopic laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) at the Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany, were included. Preoperative assessments included biometry and tomography using Scheimpflug technology (Pentacam; Oculus Optikgeräte GmbH).
J Refract Surg
September 2025
From the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, Milan, Italy.
Purpose: To determine the accuracy of a new machine learning-based open-source IOL formula (PEARLS-DGS) in 100 patients who underwent uncomplicated cataract surgery and had a history of laser refractive surgery for myopic defects.
Methods: The setting for this retrospective study was HUMANITAS Research Hospital, Milan, Italy. Data from 100 patients with a history of photorefractive keratectomy or laser in situ keratomileusis were retrospectively analyzed to assess the accuracy of the formula.