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Background: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted to compare radiofrequency ablation (RFA) versus repeat hepatectomy (RH) for patients with recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma (rHCC) after a previous liver resection.
Methods: PubMed, EMBASE, and Cochrane databases were searched from inception to October 2021 for randomized controlled trials and propensity-score matched studies. Individual participant survival data of disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS) were extracted and reconstructed followed by one-stage and two-stage meta-analysis. Secondary outcomes were major complications and length of hospital stay (LOHS).
Results: A total of seven studies (1317 patients) were analysed. In both one-stage and two-stage meta-analysis, there was no significant difference in OS between the RFA and RH cohorts (Hazard Ratio (HR) 1.15, 95% CI 0.98-1.36, P = 0.094 and HR 1.12, 95% CI 0.77-1.64, P = 0.474 respectively), while the RFA group had a higher hazard rate of disease recurrence compared to the RH group (HR 1.30, 95% CI 1.13-1.50, P < 0.001 and HR 1.31, 95% CI 1.09-1.57, P = 0.013, respectively). RFA was associated with fewer major complications and shorter LOHS versus RH (Odds Ratio 0.34, 95% CI 0.15-0.76, P = 0.009 and Weighted Mean Difference - 4.78, 95% CI - 6.30 to - 3.26, P < 0.001, respectively).
Conclusions: RH may be associated with superior DFS for rHCC, at the expense of higher morbidity rate and longer LOHS. However, OS is comparable between both modalities. As such, these techniques may be utilized as complementary strategies depending on individual patient and disease factors. Large-scale, randomized, prospective studies are required to corroborate these findings.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00268-022-06691-x | DOI Listing |
Ann Vasc Surg
September 2025
Department of Vascular Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China. Electronic address:
Objective: To assess the efficacy and safety of ultrasound-guided electrocoagulation for pathological perforating veins in advanced lower extremity chronic venous insufficiency.
Methods: This study enrolled 455 patients (497 affected limbs) with venous insufficiency. Pathological perforating veins (diameter ≥3.
Clin J Gastroenterol
September 2025
Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Oncology, Osaka International Cancer Institute, 3-1-69 Otemae, Chuo-ku, Osaka, 541-8567, Japan.
Hepatic reactive lymphoid hyperplasia (RLH), also known as hepatic pseudolymphoma, is a rare benign condition that predominantly affects middle-aged-to-elderly women and is often associated with autoimmune disorders. The imaging features of hepatic RLH frequently mimic those of malignant hepatic tumors, such as hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), cholangiocarcinoma, or metastatic liver tumors, making its diagnosis based solely on imaging modalities challenging, often leading to unnecessary surgical resection. However, the optimal diagnostic strategy for hepatic RLH remains controversial.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Interv Card Electrophysiol
September 2025
Electrophysiology Section, Cardiovascular Division, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Background: Catheter ablation of scar-related interatrial septal atrial tachycardias (IAS-ATs) is challenging and can be refractory to conventional unipolar radiofrequency catheter ablation (RFCA).
Aim: This multicenter study investigated the safety and efficacy of bipolar radiofrequency catheter ablation (Bi-RFCA) in patients with IAS-AT refractory to conventional unipolar RFCA.
Methods: Consecutive patients with scar-related IAS-AT refractory to conventional unipolar RFA across three electrophysiological centers were included in the study.
BMJ Open
September 2025
Department of Nursing, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
Introduction: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common cardiac arrhythmia, significantly affecting patients' quality of life (QoL) and increasing the risk of complications such as heart failure, stroke and dementia. In addition to the physical burden, psychological distress, including depression and anxiety, is prevalent among patients with AF and can exacerbate clinical symptoms and worsen overall well-being. While radiofrequency ablation (RFA) is widely used for rhythm control in AF, its long-term effects on both physical and psychological outcomes, including symptom severity, anxiety, depression and QoL, remain underexplored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurg Oncol
September 2025
Department of Breast Surgery at Northwestern Medical Group, USA.
Importance: Breast-conserving therapy (BCT) results in reoperation in ∼20 % of cases due to positive margins, and a 7-13 % recurrence risk at 5 years persists despite negative margins and radiation. Enhancing margin treatment is critical to reducing local recurrence and improving survival.
Objective: To optimize and evaluate the performance of a Saline-coupled Intraoperative Radiofrequency Ablation (SIRA) device in producing uniform 1 cm ablations in lumpectomy cavities and compare it to prior-generation RFA technology in previous clinical studies.