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The COVID-19 global pandemic has triggered one of the greatest economic shocks in a century. Effective COVID-19 vaccines have been developed, but a proportion of people either are hesitant or refuse to be vaccinated, facilitated by a global misinformation campaign. If 'herd immunity' cannot be achieved, there is potential not only for ongoing surges in infection, but also for development of new strains of the virus that could evade vaccines and precipitate further health and economic crises. We review the economics of vaccination and of vaccine hesitancy and refusal, and their potential effects on the recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9347763 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1475-4932.12667 | DOI Listing |
Introduction: Vaccinations are vital for global health; however, since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, there has been a notable decline in maternal vaccine acceptance in Wales, UK. It is a key part of a midwife's role to promote vaccine uptake in pregnancy. Therefore, gaining an understanding of midwives' perceptions of the issue is crucial for identifying factors influencing vaccine uptake in Wales.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
August 2025
Clinical Microbiology, Prathima Institute of Medical Sciences, Karimnagar, IND.
Since its discovery, the novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the causative agent of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), has become the epicenter of public health concern. This was mainly attributed to the complexity of COVID-19 that resulted in variable disease progression with some developing asymptomatic infections, some suffering mild to moderate infections that resolved without the need for hospitalizations, and a few infected persons developing severe infections that required intensive care unit (ICU) admission and mechanical ventilation. The COVID-19 pandemic spread globally, affecting billions of people and killing millions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicine (Baltimore)
September 2025
Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Herpes zoster (HZ) is a reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus. It is a common infection, especially among patients with diabetes mellitus (DM). This study aimed to assess the awareness and uptake of the HZ vaccine, as well as their determinants, among patients with diabetes DM in the Aseer Region, Saudi Arabia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Sch Nurs
September 2025
Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Akademiska Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden.
This study investigated Swedish school nurses' experiences, self-perceived knowledge, and attitudes towards HPV vaccination. A cross-sectional repeated questionnaire study was conducted. The results were compared to a previous study conducted in 2016.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Public Health
August 2025
World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.