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This study investigated Swedish school nurses' experiences, self-perceived knowledge, and attitudes towards HPV vaccination. A cross-sectional repeated questionnaire study was conducted. The results were compared to a previous study conducted in 2016. Additionally, open-ended responses were thematically analysed. A total of 344 nurses participated. Overall, more participants reported good self-perceived knowledge and favourable attitudes towards HPV vaccination compared to 2016. Still, nearly half expressed a need for further education. The thematic analysis revealed barriers including lack of training, inconsistent guidelines for addressing vaccine hesitancy and ensuring children's participation in decision-making, limited access to diverse information materials, and time constraints related to vaccination tasks. Since school nurses in Sweden are responsible for all aspects of school-aged vaccinations within the national immunization program, it is essential that they receive support to feel motivated and confident in addressing vaccine hesitancy. Continued education and the implementation of uniform guidelines are therefore necessary.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10598405251374726 | DOI Listing |
JCO Glob Oncol
May 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA.
Purpose: Expanding high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine coverage in resource-constrained settings is critical to bridging the cervical cancer gap and achieving the global action plan for elimination. Mobile health (mHealth) technology via short message services (SMS) has the potential to improve HPV vaccination uptake. The mHealth-HPVac study evaluated the effectiveness of mHealth interventions in increasing HPV vaccine uptake among mothers of unvaccinated girls aged 9-14 years in Lagos, Nigeria.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSex Transm Dis
September 2025
University of Illinois at Chicago School of Public Health, 1603 W. Taylor St., Chicago, IL, 60612.
Background: Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a leading cause of six cancers. Despite effective vaccines, HPV vaccination rates remain suboptimal, standing at 26% of females and 9% of males, nationally in 2018. This study assessed factors associated with HPV vaccination uptake among patients at Chicago Department of Public Health (CDPH) STI Specialty Clinics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Cancer
September 2025
Faculty of Dental Medicine and Oral Health Sciences, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
In Canada, the incidence of human papillomavirus (HPV)-related head and neck cancer (HNC) is increasing. The role of multiple oral HPV infections in HNC etiology remains unclear, and evidence of HPV vaccination's effectiveness in reducing HNC incidence is limited. We investigated oral HPV co-infection patterns, estimated the association between multiple oral HPV infections and HNC risk, and the effect of eliminating vaccine-targeted HPV genotypes on HNC incidence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHum Vaccin Immunother
December 2025
Department of Epidemiology, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Human papillomavirus (HPV) causes multiple diseases in both sexes. This study evaluates the cost-effectiveness and epidemiological impact - defined as reductions in HPV-related disease cases - of a gender-neutral vaccination (GNV) strategy in China's economically developed metropolises: Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou. A discrete-time Markov model simulated no vaccination, female-only vaccination (FOV), and GNV strategies among 12-year-olds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Infect Dev Ctries
August 2025
Scientific Research Centre for Public Health, University of Vlore "Ismail Qemali", Vlore, Albania.
Introduction: Despite the HPV vaccine's efficacy in cervical cancer prevention, cervical cancer ranks second in prevalence among women, following breast cancer. Various factors negatively impact HPV vaccination uptake, with parents' knowledge and attitudes being particularly crucial in this regard.
Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted between February and May 2023, targeting parents in northern Albania.