Multicompartmental Microcapsules for Enzymatic Cascade Reactions Prepared through Gas Shearing and Surface Gelation.

Biomacromolecules

Joint Laboratory of Advanced Biomedical Materials (NFU-UGent), Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University (NFU), Nanjing 210037, P. R. China.

Published: September 2022


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Article Abstract

Inspired by the structure of eukaryotic cells, multicompartmental microcapsules have gained increasing attention. However, challenges remain in the fabrication of "all-aqueous" (., oil-free) microcapsules composed of accurately adjustable hierarchical compartments. This study reports on multicompartmental microcapsules with an innovative architecture. While multicompartmental cores of the microcapsules were fabricated through gas shearing, a shell was applied on the cores through surface gelation of alginate. Different from traditional multicompartmental microcapsules, thus obtained microcapsules have well-segregated compartments while the universal nature of the surface-gelation method allows us to finely tune the shell thicknesses of the microcapsules. The microcapsules are highly stable and cytocompatible and allow repeated enzymatic cascade reactions, which might make them of interest for complex biocatalysis or for mimicking physiological processes.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.biomac.2c00324DOI Listing

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Multicompartmental Microcapsules for Enzymatic Cascade Reactions Prepared through Gas Shearing and Surface Gelation.

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Biocatalytic reaction networks in eukaryotic cells is realized by the immobilized and compartmental multi-enzymatic system. Inspired by the spatial localization of natural cells, multiple enzymes were confined within the multicompartmental microcapsules, which were created using a gas-shearing method coupled with surface-triggered in situ gelation strategy. Heterogeneous multicompartmental (two-, three-, four-, six-, or eight-faced) core particles, due to their capacity for positional assembly, were encapsuled in alginate hydrogel shells.

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