Study of the genetic diversity of Moraxella spp. isolates obtained from corneal abscesses.

Rev Argent Microbiol

Servicio de Bacteriología Especial, Departamento de Bacteriología, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Infecciosas (INEI), Administración Nacional de Laboratorios e Institutos de Salud (ANLIS) «Dr. Carlos G. Malbrán», Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Published: March 2023


Category Ranking

98%

Total Visits

921

Avg Visit Duration

2 minutes

Citations

20

Article Abstract

This is the first study of the genetic diversity of Moraxella spp. Isolates were detected in an Eye Hospital in the City of Buenos Aires. Due to the high frequency of Moraxella spp. observed in corneal abscesses, we decided to validate their identification at the species level, determine their drug susceptibility and perform molecular subtyping. Seventeen (17) isolates obtained from corneal abscesses were evaluated. The identification was carried out using a combination of biochemical tests and MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry. Of these isolates, 88.2% were identified as Moraxella lacunata, and 11.8% as Moraxella nonliquefaciens. Molecular subtyping was performed using the pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) technique. All isolates were typable and thirteen digestion patterns were identified. Based on the obtained results, the PFGE technique using the SmaI enzyme can be used for epidemiological studies of strains of these species.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ram.2022.03.004DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

moraxella spp
12
corneal abscesses
12
study genetic
8
genetic diversity
8
diversity moraxella
8
spp isolates
8
isolates corneal
8
molecular subtyping
8
pfge technique
8
moraxella
5

Similar Publications

Objective: To characterize the conjunctival bacterial flora of laboratory-housed New Zealand White (NZW) rabbits using conventional culture techniques and quantitative bacterial analysis.

Animals Studied: This experimental study involved the collection of conjunctival fornix samples from 24 eyes of 12 healthy laboratory-housed NZW rabbits.

Procedures: Conjunctival samples were obtained using sterile dry swabs and processed using standard microbiological techniques.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The Grand Magal of Touba (GMT) is the largest religious gathering in West Africa, and, like any large mass gathering, presents a risk of transmission of infectious diseases, mainly respiratory tract infections. Respiratory pathogen carriage was assessed by qPCR between 2017 and 2023 in healthy and ill pilgrims. The study included 1067 pilgrims comprizing 328 healthy controls, 298 pilgrims with respiratory symptoms who did not consult and 441 patients who consulted for respiratory symptoms.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

: Acute pediatric rhinosinusitis is most commonly caused by , , and . The involvement of species is rare and typically linked to chronic or nosocomial infections. Typical cases of acute rhinosinusitis in children present with abundant nasal discharge, headache, and fever and are generally managed with systemic antibiotics, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), mucolytics, and topical intranasal treatment.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: The nasopharyngeal microbiota, which plays a crucial role in respiratory health and disease during infancy, was significantly affected by the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown in children and adults. This study aimed to prospectively explore the dynamics of the nasopharyngeal microbiota in infants during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods: We conducted a prospective birth cohort study at Hospital Sant Joan de Déu (Barcelona, Spain) involving 32 neonates born between December 2019 and December 2020.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

is a recently described Gram-negative bacterium that colonises the human nasopharynx and may be associated with poor upper respiratory tract health. Here, we describe the isolation of from samples collected from a South African birth cohort, creating the first archive of cultured strains of the species from Africa. Sequenced genomes from this archive reveal that South African is more similar to Australian strains than those from Southeast Asia, and that it may share genes with other members of the microbiome that are relevant for virulence, colonisation, and antibiotic resistance.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF