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Usually, to characterize bacterial cells' susceptibility to antimicrobials, basic microbiology techniques such as serial dilutions or disk assays are used. In this work, we present an approach focused on combining static light scattering (SLS) and ultra-/small angle X-ray scattering (USAXS/SAXS). This approach was used to support microbiology techniques, with the aim of understanding the structural changes caused to bacteria when they are exposed to different stresses like pH, oxidation, and surfactants. Using USAXS/SAXS and SLS data, we developed a detailed multiscale model for a Gram-positive bacterium, , and we extracted information regarding changes in the overall size and cell thickness induced by different stresses (i.e., pH and hydrogen peroxide). Increasing the concentration of hydrogen peroxide leads to a progressive reduction in cell wall thickness. Moreover, the concomitant use of pH and hydrogen peroxide provides evidence for a synergy in inhibiting the growth. These promising results will be used as a starting base to further investigate more complex formulations and improve/refine the data modeling of bacteria in the small angle scattering regime.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsabm.2c00218 | DOI Listing |
Plant Physiol Biochem
September 2025
School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, 550000, Guizhou Province, China. Electronic address:
In this study, we elucidated that wheat TaPEPC10, regulated by the transcription factor TabHLH86, reduces tolerance to cadmium (Cd) stress. To investigate the function and regulatory mechanism of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (PEPC) genes in wheat under Cd stress, we employed bioinformatics approaches to identify 18 PEPC genes and predicted TaPEPC10 as a key responder based on its expression profile under Cd stress. We conducted phenotypic analyses and measured various physiological and biochemical indices in TaPEPC10 mutant wheat under Cd stress.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
September 2025
Department of Cardiac Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Background: Cardiac ischemia reperfusion (I/R) injury is a serious consequence of reperfusion therapy for myocardial infarction (MI). Peptidylarginine deiminase 4 (PAD4) is a calcium-dependent enzyme that catalyzes the citrullination of proteins. In previous studies, PAD4 inhibition protected distinct organs from I/R injury by preventing the formation of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) and attenuating inflammatory responses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLasers Med Sci
September 2025
Laser Research Center of Dentistry, Dentistry Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Microbial contamination of absorbable collagen membranes used in guided bone regeneration (GBR) may compromise healing outcomes. This study aimed to investigate whether the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of hydrogen peroxide (HO) can improve the antibacterial effect of indocyanine green (ICG)-mediated antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (PDT) on absorbable collagen membranes while reducing the need for high HO concentrations. A laboratory-based model was developed using Streptococcus sanguinis and Staphylococcus aureus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhytopathology
September 2025
Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Institute of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, Gazipur, Salna, Bangladesh, 1706;
Wheat blast caused by the fungus (MoT) pathotype is a catastrophic disease that threatens global food security. Lately, was discovered as a blast resistance gene in wheat genotype S615. However, while has recently been cloned, the precise underlying biochemical and molecular mechanism by which this gene confers resistance against MoT, remains to be fully elucidated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
September 2025
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi Key Laboratory of AI-Driven Zero-Carbon Technologies, Key Laboratory of New Low-carbon Green Chemical Technology Education Department of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China.
Sarcosine (Sar), a critical potential biomarker for prostate cancer (PCa), is primarily detected via enzyme cascade reactions involving sarcosine oxidase (SOx) and peroxidase. Nevertheless, the intermediate product hydrogen peroxide (HO) tends to diffuse to the bulk solution phase without entering subsequent reaction, leading to suboptimal detection sensitivity and compromised analytical performance. To tackle this challenge, a multilayered sandwich nanozyme cascade sensor (designated as Cu-MOF/Rf@BDC) is proposed through a confinement-mediated HO enrichment strategy.
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