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Study Design: Retrospective cohort study.
Objectives: To quantify spontaneous upper extremity motor recovery between 6 and 12 months after spinal cord injury (SCI) to help guide timing of nerve transfer surgery to improve upper limb function in cervical SCI.
Setting: Nineteen European SCI rehabilitation centers.
Methods: Data was extracted from the European Multicenter Study of SCI database for individuals with mid-level cervical SCI (N = 268). Muscle function grades at 6 and 12 months post-SCI were categorized for analysis.
Results: From 6 to 12 months after SCI, spontaneous surgically-relevant recovery was limited. Of all limbs (N = 263) with grade 0-2 elbow extension at 6 months, 4% regained grade 4-5 and 11% regained grade 3 muscle function at 12 months. Of all limbs (N = 380) with grade 0-2 finger flexion at 6 months, 3% regained grade 4-5 and 5% regained grade 3 muscle function at 12 months.
Conclusion: This information supports early (6 month) post-injury surgical consultation and evaluation. With this information, individuals with SCI can more fully engage in preference-based decision-making about surgical intervention versus continued rehabilitation and spontaneous recovery to gain elbow extension and/or hand opening and closing.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41393-022-00834-6 | DOI Listing |
J Neurosurg Case Lessons
September 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital East-Limburg, Genk, Limburg, Belgium.
Background: Calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate (CPPD) deposition disease at the craniocervical junction (CCJ) typically presents with a retro-odontoid pseudotumor. Here, the authors report a case of CPPD-induced basilar impression, causing vertebral artery (VA) dissection and hemorrhage.
Observations: A 65-year-old male presented with worsening chronic cervicalgia, occipital headaches, and unstable tandem gait.
Surg Endosc
September 2025
Division of Advanced Gastrointestinal and Bariatric Surgery, Department of General Surgery, Mayo Clinic, 4500 San Pablo Road, Jacksonville, FL, 32224, USA.
Background: Marginal ulcer (MU) is a rare complication following Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass (RYGB). If left untreated, MU can progress into severe sequelae, including ulcer stenosis, gastrogastric fistula (GGF), or perforation. The aim of this study is to describe the surgical management for each of the three types of MU sequelae and to evaluate the risk of ulcer recurrence and the impact on weight loss following Revisional Bariatric Surgery (RBS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Musculoskelet Disord
September 2025
Department of Orthopaedics, Tongde Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, 310012, China.
Background And Objective: Chronic osteomyelitis of long diaphyseal bones often results in extensive structural bone defects following debridement. Traditional approaches such as cancellous bone grafting, fibular transplantation, the classical Masquelet technique, and the Ilizarov method each have inherent limitations when used alone, particularly for defects exceeding 10 cm. This study aimed to evaluate a modified Masquelet technique, in which the induced membrane cavity is reconstructed using vascularized fibular grafts, for the management of ultra-long segmental bone defects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
September 2025
School of Engineering & Technology, National Textile University, 37610, Faisalabad, Pakistan. Electronic address:
Sisal fiber is one of the natural alternative materials with excellent mechanical and biodegradable properties. Despite this, raw sisal fibers have not found extensive application in manufacturing high-quality textiles for apparel and clothing because of their coarse texture and non-cellulosic impurities. This study investigates the chemical and enzyme degumming methods in producing spinnable textile-grade sisal fiber.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Clin Cases
October 2025
Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, Zhongshan City People's Hospital, Zhongshan 528400, Guangdong Province, China.
Background: Post-operative massive hemorrhage is a critical concern in oral cancer surgery, associated with severe complications and heightened morbidity and mortality rates.
Case Summary: A 46-year-old male with advanced poorly differentiated squamous cell carcinoma (ypT4aN3bN0M0) of the oral floor underwent extensive surgery, including total glossectomy, partial mandibulectomy, and free flap reconstruction. Postoperatively, he developed life-threatening hemorrhage on day 3 due to wound dehiscence.