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Mesangial cells (MCs), substantial cells for architecture and function of the glomerular tuft, take a key role in progression of diabetic kidney disease (DKD). Despite long standing researches and the need for novel therapies, the underlying regulatory mechanisms in MCs are elusive. This applies in particular to long non-coding RNAs (lncRNA) but also microRNAs (miRNAs). In this study, we investigated the expression of nuclear paraspeckle assembly transcript 1 (), a highly conserved lncRNA, in several diabetes in-vitro models using human MCs. These cells were treated with high glucose, TGFβ, TNAα, thapsigargin, or tunicamycin. We analyzed the implication of silencing on mesangial cell migration, proliferation, and cell size as well as on mRNA and miRNA expression. Here, the miRNA hsa-miR-339-5p was not only identified as a potential interaction partner for but also for several coding genes. Furthermore, overexpression of hsa-miR-339-5p leads to a MC phenotype comparable to a knockdown. In-silico analyses also underline a relevant role of and hsa-miR-339-5p in mesangial physiology, especially in the context of DKD.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ncrna8040052 | DOI Listing |
IET Syst Biol
August 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Dalian Municipal Central Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Glioblastoma is a highly aggressive and devastating brain malignancy with dismal prognosis and extremely limited therapeutic options. Identification of prognostic biomarkers and therapeutic targets from multi-omics data is critical for improving patient outcomes. In this study, we investigated the clinical significance of cellular heterogeneity and super-enhancer-driven regulatory networks, which are critically implicated in glioblastoma progression and treatment resistance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Death Dis
March 2025
Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, China.
Distal cholangiocarcinoma (dCCA) is a highly lethal malignancy that accounts for approximately 40% of patients with primary cholangiocarcinoma. Remarkable cellular heterogeneity and perineural invasion (PNI) are two typical features of dCCA. Deciphering the complex interplay between neoplastic and neural cells is crucial for understanding the mechanisms propelling PNI-positive dCCA progression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Immunopharmacol
December 2024
Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Misr International University, Cairo, Egypt.
Introduction: Gentamicin (GNT) is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that is widely prescribed in critically ill patients. However, GNT exerts deleterious effects on renal proximal tubules which could predispose to acute kidney injury (AKI).
Aim: The study aimed to investigate the interplay of TapSAKI, NEAT-1, and miR-22-3p in GNT-induced AKI via modulating the TLR4/MyD88/NF-қB/IL-1β trajectory.
Hum Exp Toxicol
October 2024
Department of Hematology & Oncology, The First Hospital of Changsha (The Affiliated Changsha Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University), Changsha, China.
Haematologica
December 2024
Scientific Directorate, Azienda USL-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, 42123 Reggio Emilia.