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Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs) remain the gold standard for measuring antibodies, but are time-consuming and use significant amounts of precious sample and reagents. Protein microarrays represent an appealing alternative, particularly for studies focused on large gene families such as those encoding variant surface antigens in the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum. Such microarrays represent an ideal high-throughput platform to study antibody responses to hundreds of malaria parasite variant surface antigens at once, providing critical insights into the development of natural immunity to malaria. We describe the essential background and approach to run an assay using a P. falciparum microarray populated with variant surface antigens. This allows the user to define serologic profiles and identify serodominant antigens that represent promising targets for vaccine or therapeutic development.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-2189-9_25 | DOI Listing |
Psychopharmacology (Berl)
September 2025
Institute of Cardiovascular Research, Sleep Medical Center, Department of Psychiatry, Fundamental and Clinical Research on Mental Disorders Key Laboratory of Luzhou, Affiliated Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan Province, 646000, China.
Rationale: Genome-wide association studies (GWASs) are used to identify genetic variants for association with schizophrenia (SCZ) risk; however, each GWAS can only reveal a small fraction of this association.
Objectives: This study systematically analyzed multiple GWAS data sets to identify gene subnetwork and pathways associated with SCZ.
Methods: We identified gene subnetwork using dmGWAS program by combining SCZ GWASs and a human interaction network, performed gene-set analysis to test the association of gene subnetwork with clinical symptom scores and disease state, meanwhile, conducted spatiotemporal and tissue-specific expression patterns and cell-type-specific analysis of genes in the subnetwork.
Adv Mater
September 2025
Department of Engineering, School of Computing and Engineering, University of Huddersfield, Queensgate, Huddersfield, HD1 3DH, UK.
A new family of nanostructured ternary intermetallic compounds - named the ZIP phases - is introduced in this work. The ZIP phases exhibit dualistic atomic ordering, i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFmBio
September 2025
Department of Biology, Laboratory of Molecular Cell Biology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Flanders, Belgium.
Echinocandins, which target the fungal β-1,3-glucan synthase (Fks), are essential for treating invasive fungal infections, yet resistance is increasingly reported. While resistance typically arises through mutations in Fks hotspots, emerging evidence suggests a contributing role of changes in membrane sterol composition due to mutations. Here, we present a clinical case of () in which combined mutations in and , but not alone, appear to confer echinocandin resistance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
September 2025
College of Textile and Clothing Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, PR China.
Sodium-ion batteries are promising candidates for large-scale energy storage due to their low cost and resource abundance. However, their cathode materials suffer from poor conductivity and limited cycling stability. Here, we report a Prussian blue (PB)-based cathode hybridized with carboxyl-functionalized carbon nanotubes (CNTs) via a glutamic acid-assisted in situ coordination route.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Genet
September 2025
Eye Hospital, the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Key Laboratory of Basic and Clinical Research of Heilongjiang Province, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, People's Republic of China.
Congenital microcoria (MCOR) is a rare inherited ocular disorder. Here, we describe a novel nonsense variant in the CPAMD8 gene in a patient with MCOR. We conducted a comprehensive clinical examination of a patient diagnosed with MCOR and performed whole-exome sequencing to identify potential pathogenic variants.
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